Answer:
14.36((14MPa) approximately
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the stress tightened in a bolt to a stress of 69MPa.
Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation
Answer:
116.3 electrons
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Time, t = 2.55 ps = 2.55 × 10⁻¹² s
Current, i = 7.3 μA = 7.3 × 10⁻⁶ A
Now,
we know,
Charge, Q = it
thus,
Q = (7.3 × 10⁻⁶) × (2.55 × 10⁻¹²)
or
Q = 18.615 × 10⁻¹⁸ C
Also,
We know
Charge of 1 electron, q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Therefore,
Number of electrons past a fixed point = Q ÷ q
= [ 18.615 × 10⁻¹⁸ ] ÷ [ 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ ]
= 116.3 electrons
I THINK THE ANSWER IS B BUT IM NOT SURE OK BYE
Answer:
a)COP=5.01
b)
KW
c)COP=6.01
d)
Explanation:
Given
= -12°C,
=40°C
For refrigeration
We know that Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle that have all reversible process.
So COP of refrigeration is given as follows
,T in Kelvin.

a)COP=5.01
Given that refrigeration effect= 15 KW
We know that 
RE is the refrigeration effect
So
5.01=
b)
KW
For heat pump
So COP of heat pump is given as follows
,T in Kelvin.

c)COP=6.01
In heat pump
Heat rejection at high temperature=heat absorb at low temperature+work in put

Given that
KW
We know that 


d)
Answer:
Applying Kirchhoff's current law at inverting terminal
Explanation:
Detailed explanation is given in the attached document.