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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
8

When a balloon is deflating, why does air leave the balloon?

Physics
1 answer:
Gwar [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<em>When a balloon deflates air moves out of the balloon </em><em>because the pressure inside the balloon is higher than the pressure outside the balloon.</em>

Explanation:

An inflated balloon has a high pressure region on its inside. Gases always move from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure. When a balloon is inflated its membrane stretches making it even more porous.

The gas molecules inside the balloon easily diffuse out through this membrane. The diffusion rate may differ depending on the type of gas filled inside the balloon and the material of the balloon. For example helium balloon deflates faster than common air balloon.

This is because helium is a light element and can escape easier than gases like nitrogen and oxygen through the porous membrane of the balloon.

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39. When you heat a flask of water, how are you changing the ordered kinetic energy of the
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

The average kinetic energy of the molecules increases

Explanation:

The temperature of a substance is proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance.

In fact, for an ideal gas for instance, there is the following relationship:

KE=\frac{3}{2}kT

where

KE is the average kinetic energy of the particles

k is the Boltzmann's constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

When we heat a substance (such as the flask of water in this problem), we are giving thermal energy to the particles of the substance; therefore, these particles will move faster on average, so their kinetic energy will increase (and the temperature of the substance will increase as well).

6 0
3 years ago
In one hour Earth receives enough solar energy to meet the energy needs of the world for
erastova [34]
I have read that it is enough energy to power the needs of civilization for an entire year.
3 0
3 years ago
A 79 kg person sits on a 3.7 kg chair. Each leg of the chair makes contact with the floor in a circle that is 1.3 cm in diameter
vampirchik [111]
I'll assume that the chair has four legs.

Since the chair weights 3.7 kg by itself, it will weigh (79+3.7)=82.7 kg with the person sitting on it. And each of the chair's legs will take about (82.7/4)=20.675 kg.

Each leg touches the floor in a circle with 1.3cm diameter. The area of that circle is about (3.14*(1.3/2)^2)=1.327 cm^2.

Pressure is measured by force per area. So, the pressure from each leg is about 20.675kg / 1.327cm^2. That simplifies to 15.58 kg/cm^2.
7 0
3 years ago
21. A person standing 49.5m from the foot of a cliff claps his hands and hears an echo 0.3
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

330 m/s

Explanation:

The sound wave has to travel TO the cliff AND back = 2 * 49.5 = 99 m

magnitude of velocity =  distance / time = 99m / .3 s = 330 m/s

5 0
1 year ago
An arrow strikes a target moving at 75 m/s and embeds itself 15 cm into the target. If the arrow stopped with constant accelerat
zhenek [66]

Answer:

Answer:

4 ms

Explanation:

initial velocity, u = 75 m/s

final velocity, v = 0

distance, s = 15 cm = 0.15 m

Let the acceleration is a and the time taken is t.

Use third equation of motion

v² = u² + 2 a s

0 = 75 x 75 - 2 a x 0.15

a = - 18750 m/s^2

Use first equation of motion

v = u + at

0 = 75 - 18750 x t

t = 4 x 10^-3 s

t = 4 ms

thus, the time taken is 4 ms.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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