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hjlf
3 years ago
6

Which of the following describe chemical properties

Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
3 0
Chemical properties are all those properties that are shown when the chemical is a part of a reaction or is changed in any way. Unlike physical properties, they affect the composition of the chemical and the way it behaves, while physical does not change the chemical itself. Such properties are toxicity, flammability, reaction with other elements, stability, and many more.
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1.15 g of a metallic element needs 300 cm3 of oxygen for complete reaction, at 298 K and 1 atm
sashaice [31]
1) Calculate the number of moles of O2 (g) in 300 cm^3 of gas at 298 k and 1 atm


Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT => n = pV / RT


R = 0.0821 atm*liter/K*mol

V = 300 cm^3 = 0.300 liter

T = 298 K

p = 1 atm


=> n = 1 atm * 0.300 liter / [ (0.0821 atm*liter /K*mol) * 298K] = 0.01226 mol


2) The reaction of a metal with O2(g) to form an ionic compound (with O2- ions) is of the type


X (+) + O2 (g) ---> X2O          or   


2 X(2+) + O2(g) ----> X2O2 = 2XO     or


4X(3+) + 3O2(g) ---> 2X2O3


 
In the first case, 1 mol of metal react with 1 mol of O2(g); in the second case, 2 moles of metal react with 1 mol of O2(g); in the third, 4 moles of X react with 3 moles of O2(g)



So, lets probe those 3 cases.


3) Case 1: 1 mol of metal X / 1 mol O2(g) = x moles / 0.01226 mol

=> x = 0.01226 moles of metal X


Now you can calculate the atomic mass of the hypotethical metal:

1.15 grams / 0.01226 mol = 93.8 g / mol


That does not correspond to any of the metal with valence 1+


So, now probe the case 2.



4) Case 2:


2moles X metal / 1 mol O2(g) = x / 0.01226 mol


=> x = 2 * 0.01226 = 0.02452 mol


And the atomic mass of the metal is: 1.15 g / 0.02452 mol = 46.9 g/mol


That is similar to the atomic mass of titanium which is 47.9 g / mol and whose valece is 2+.


4) Case 3


4 mol meta X / 3 mol O2 = x / 0.01226 => x = 0.01226 * 4 / 3 = 0.01635 


atomic mass = 1.15 g / 0.01635 mol = 70.33 g/mol


That does not correspond to any metal.


Conclusion: the identity of the metallic element could be titanium.
5 0
3 years ago
What is the name of a compound that has the formula C6H6
cricket20 [7]
Benzene is the compound name and it is a covalent compound
8 0
3 years ago
Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. Type in your answers.
Aloiza [94]

<h2>Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. </h2>

Explanation:

Atom

It is a smallest particle which cant exist independently.

According To Dalton, atom was indivisible but later on, it was proved that atom can be subdivided into sub atomic particles called electron, proton & neutron.

These subatomic particles have marked properties .

Proton

  • It was discovered by E.Goldstein .
  • It is positively charged particle
  • It is present in nucleus .
  • Its mass is equal to 1.6726219 × 10⁻²⁷ kilograms

Neutron

  • It was discovered by E.chadwick .
  • It is neutral
  • It is present inside the nucleus .
  • It's mass is equal to 1.674927471×10⁻²⁷ kg

Electron

  • It was discovered by J.J Thomson .
  • It has negative charge .
  • It's mass is equal to 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹ kilograms
  • It is present outside the nucleus in shells .
4 0
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What element makes protein different from carbohydrate and fat? select one:
Savatey [412]
D........... Nitrogen
8 0
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Describe an adaptation to a plant's life cycle and explain how this adaptation helps the plant survive. (2 points)
dusya [7]

Answer:

Aquatic plants that live underwater have leaves with large air pockets inside that allow the plant to absorb oxygen from the water.

8 0
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