Answer:
An atom has a nucleus, made up protons and neutrons, which is surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest indivisible part of any element that takes place in a chemical reactions.
These are the fundamental building blocks of every element and even compounds.
- There are three known subatomic particles found within an atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom
- Protons are the positively charged particles of an atom
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
Both protons and neutrons are located within the tiny space called nucleus at the center of an atom.
Electrons moves round in orbitals at the spaces outside of the nucleus.
Answer:
Oxidation - reduction reaction which is called redox reaction.
Explanation:
The type of reaction that is a part of another type but treated separately is called Oxidation - reduction reaction.
Thus is because they usually involve 2 separate half reactions which are oxidation reactions that involve loss of electrons and then reduction equations which involve gain of electrons.
They are treated separately for example when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride.
2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl
Now, sodium undergoes oxidation by loosing elctrons and it's half reaction is;
2Na → 2Na^(+) + 2e^(-)
Meanwhile chlorine undergoes reduction by gaining electrons and its half reaction is;
Cl2 + 2e^(-) → 2Cl^(-)
Answer:
744.9 mmHg ≅ 745 mmHg
Explanation:
The base to solve this, is the Ideal Gases Law. The mentioned formula is:
P . V = n . R . T
To compare two situations, we can propose:
For the first situation P₁ . V₁ = n₁. R . T₁
For the second situation P₂ . V₂ = n₂ . R . T₂
As the sample has the same moles and R is a constant value, we can avoid them so: (P₁ . V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ . V₂) / T₂
We need to make Tº unit conversion:
25ºC + 273 = 298K
We replace data → (370 mL . 1020 mmHg) / 298K = (P . 510 mL) / 300 K
(377400 mL.mmHg / 298K) . 300 K = P . 510 mL
379932.8 mL . mmHg = P . 510 mL
(379932.8 mL . mmHg) / 510 mL = P → 744.9 mmHg
Friction is not useful in Machinery sometimes, Since it leads to the wear and tear of machine parts.
Answer:
P = 741.7 Pa
Explanation:
Pressure:
It is the force applied on object per unit area. The force is applied perpendicular to the surface.
Mathematical expression:
P = F/A
P = pressure
F = force
A = area
Given data:
Weight = 178 N
Area = 10 cm × 24 cm
Pressure = ?
Solution:
Area = 10 cm × 24 cm
Area = 240 cm²
Area = 240 /10000 = 0.024 m²
Formula:
P = F/A
P = 178 N / 0.024 m²
P = 741.7 Nm⁻²
Nm⁻² = Pa
P = 741.7 Pa
