Answer:
A)The characteristic frequency to look out for is 1720-1740 cm-1 (for C=O) for which will disappear in the end product but initially present in the reactant.
B)Characteristic frequency present in the infrared spectrum will be at a peak of 3300-3400 cm-1 which will be due to O-H stretch.
C)If the product is wet with water there will be no change in the infrared spectrum
Explanation:
The characteristic frequency to look out for is 1720-1740 cm-1 (for C=O) for which will disappear in the end product but initially present in the reactant.
Characteristic frequency present in the infrared spectrum will be at a peak of 3300-3400 cm-1 which will be due to O-H stretch.
If the product is wet with water there will be no change in the infrared spectrum
<span>3) P4O10 and P2O5
The mass of the P4O10 divided by the mass of the P2O5=2, and if you multiply the number of atoms in the P2O5 by 2, you get the P4O10, thus P2O5 is its empirical formula.</span>
The pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 37°C is 6.8.
<h3>What is Kw? </h3>
Kw is defined as the dissociation, which is also known as self-ionization, constant of water. this is an equilibrium constant, and its expression is:
Kw = [OH⁻] . [H₃O⁺]
Neutral pH determines that the concentrations of OH⁻ and H₃O⁺ are equal.
<h3>Calculation</h3>
Let us suppose concentration of OH and H₃O⁺ is x, to calculate it:
Kw =[OH⁻] . [H₃O⁺] = x²
x² = 2.4 × 10⁻¹⁴ M²
x = 1.5919 × 10⁻⁷ M
Hence, the concentration of OH and H₃O⁺ (x) = [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] = 1.5919×10⁻⁷ M
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log( 1.5919×10⁻⁷ M)
pH = 6.8
Thus, we find that the pH of a neutral aqueous solution at 37 °c (which is the normal human body temperature) is 6.8.
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