Answer:
Newton's second law of motion is F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration.
Answer: h = 20.92 m
Explanation: By using the law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of the ball equals it potential energy.
Kinetic energy =mv^2/2
Potential energy = mgh
Where m = mass of the object, v = velocity of object = 23.5 m/s
g = acceleration due gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
mv^2/2 = mgh
m cancels out each other on both sides , hence we have that
v^2 = 2gh.
We want the ball to move towards the wall (horizontal motion), hence we need the horizontal component of the velocity since the velocity is inclined at an angle of 30.5 to the ground (horizontal).
Hence v = 23.5 × cos 30.5, v = 20.248 m/s
Recall that v^2 = 2gh
(20.248)^2 = 2×9.8×h
409.98 = 19.6 h
h = 409.98/ 19.6
h = 20.92 m
The phenomenon that is observed when an incident ray travelling in a slower medium strikes the boundary of a faster medium with an angle greater than the critical angle is known as total internal reflection.
Total internal reflection results in the the ray being reflected within the medium, instead of leaving it after undergoing diffraction. This phenomenon is the working principle of optical fibers.
The refractive index for glycerine is
, while for air it is
.
When the light travels from a medium with greater refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, there is a critical angle over which there is no refraction, but all the light is reflected. This critical angle is given by:
where n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two mediums. If we susbtitute the refractive index of glycerine and air in the formula, we find the critical angle for this case:
The answer is B - Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
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