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3 years ago

8

You have two capacitors and want to connect them across a voltage source (battery) to store the maximum amount of energy. Should

they be connected in series or in parallel?

1 answer:

meriva3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

In parallel

Explanation:

Ctotal = C1 + C2 + ... + Cn

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Imagine you have just witnessed a small avalanche on a mountain while skiing, and two slushy snowballs just crashed together in

inn [45]

We have that the momentum p is given by the formula p=mv where m is the mass and v is the velocity. Since for A p=-14kgm/s and m=7, we have that the velocity is -14/7=-2m/s. Hence its speed is 2 m/s.
For b we have that p=15kgm/s and v=3m/s. Because m=p/v, we have m=3kg.
We also have that the momentum is conserved in this system. Hence, the net sum of the momentum of the 2 snowballs equals the momentum of the single giant ball. Hence, p(total)=p(combined)=-14+15=1kgm/s (momentum is a vector; the positive sign means that it tends to the positive direction).

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Percent Yield Lab Report

Vlada [557]

Based on the data obtained from the reaction, the following conclusions can be made;

according to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the product was higher than the reactant because of the mass of oxygen added during the combustion.
the percent yield is less than 100% because of loss in mass of either reactants or products.
the errors could have occurred during the weighing and transfer of reactants and products
repeated measurements are required in order to improve accuracy

<h3>What is the percent yield of the reaction?</h3>

Equation of the reaction is given below:

2 Mg + O₂ ----> 2 MgO

Trial 1

Mass of empty crucible with lid = 26.698 (g)

Mass of Mg metal, crucible, and lid = 27.040 (g)

Mass of MgO, crucible, and lid = 27.198 (g)

Mass of metal = 27.040 - 26.698 = 0.342

Mass of MgO = 27.198 - 26.698 = 0.500

<h3>Moles of Mg used</h3>

moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

molar mass of Mg = 24 g

moles of Mg = 0.342/24 = 0.01425

<h3>Moles of MgO expected</h3>

Based on the equation of reaction;

moles of MgO expected = 0.01425

moles of MgO produced = mass/molar mass

molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mol

moles of MgO produced = 0.500/40 = 0.0125

<h3>Percent yield</h3>

Percent yield = (moles of MgO produced/moles of MgO expected) * 100%

Percentage yield = 0.0125/0.01425 * 100%

Percent yield of MgO = 87.7%

Trial 2

Mass of empty crucible with lid = 26.691 (g)

Mass of Mg metal, crucible, and lid = 27.099 (g)

Mass of MgO, crucible, and lid = 27.361 (g)

Mass of metal = 27.099 - 26.691 = 0.408

Mass of MgO = 27.361 - 26.691 = 0.670

<h3>Moles of Mg used</h3>

moles of Mg = mass/molar mass

molar mass of Mg = 24 g

moles of Mg = 0.408/24 = 0.0170

<h3>Moles of MgO expected</h3>

Based on the equation of reaction;

moles of MgO expected = 0.0170

moles of MgO produced = mass/molar mass

molar mass of MgO = 40 g/mol

moles of MgO produced = 0.670/40 = 0.01675

<h3>Percent yield</h3>

Percent yield = (moles of MgO produced/moles of MgO expected) * 100%

Percent yield = 0.01675/0.0170 * 100%

Percent yield of MgO = 98.5%

Average percent yield = (87.7 + 98.5)% / 2

Average percent yield = 89.0%

Based on the data obtained from the reaction, the following conclusion can be made;

according to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the product was higher than the reactant because of the mass of oxygen added during the combustion.
the percent yield is less than 100% because of loss in mass of either reactants or products.
the errors could have occurred during the weighing and transfer of reactants and products
repeated measurements are required in order to improve accuracy

Learn more about law of conservation of mass at: brainly.com/question/1824546

6 0

2 years ago

The displacement of a wave traveling in the negative y-direction is D(y,t) = ( 4.60 cm ) sin ( 6.20 y+ 60.0 t ), where y is in m

trapecia [35]

Answer:

The question is incomplete, below is the complete question

"The displacement of a wave traveling in the negative y-direction is D(y,t) = ( 4.60cm ) sin ( 6.20 y+ 60.0 t ), where y is in m and t is in s.

A) What is the frequency of this wave?

B) What is the wavelength of this wave?

C) What is the speed of this wave?"

Answers:

a. $f=\frac{30}{\pi }Hz\\$

b. $wavelength=\frac{\pi }{3.1}m \\$

c. $v=9.68m/s$

Explanation:

The equation of a wave is represented as

$D(x,t)=Asin(kx+wt) \\$

Where A=amplitude

w=angular frequency=2πf

K=wave numbers =2π/λ

since we re giving he equation D(y,t) = ( 4.60cm ) sin ( 6.20 y+ 60.0 t ),

we can compare and get the value for the wave number and angular frequency.

By comparing we have

w=60rads/s

k=6.20

a. to determine the frequency, from the expression fr angular wave frequency we have

w=2πf hence

f=w/2π

if we substitute we arrive at

$f=\frac{60}{2\pi }\\f=\frac{30}{\pi }Hz\\$

b. to determine the wave length, we use

$k=\frac{2\pi }{wavelength} \\k=6.2\\wavelength=\frac{2\pi }{k} \\wavelength=\frac{2\pi }{6.2} \\wavelength=\frac{\pi }{3.1}m \\$

c. the wave speed v is express as the product of the frequency and the wavelength. Hence

$v=frequency*wavelength \\v=\frac{30}{\pi } *\frac{\pi }{3.1}\\ v=9.68m/s$

6 0

3 years ago

What are the characteristics of density

BlackZzzverrR [31]

Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance and is simply the ratio of mass to volume. Unlike mass, density is a characteristic property of a material, meaning a property that has the same value for any size sample of a given substance.

Hope this helps:)

7 0

3 years ago

12. What type of circuit is the diagram below?<br> series circuit<br> parallel circuit

Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

parallel circuit

Explanation:

An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.

Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.

Basically, the components of an electric circuit can be connected or arranged in two forms and these includes;

I. Series circuit

II. Parallel circuit: it's an electrical circuit that has the same potential difference (voltage) across its terminals or ends. Thus, its components are connected within the same common points so that only a portion of current flows through each branch.

Hence, the type of circuit that the above diagram above represents is a parallel circuit.

7 0

2 years ago