<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 2.6°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:
Or,
where,
= 
Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C
i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)
= molal freezing point depression constant = 5.12 K/m = 5.12 °C/m
= Given mass of solute (anthracene) = 7.99 g
= Molar mass of solute (anthracene) = 178.23 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (benzene) = 79 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the freezing point of solution is 2.6°C
The oxidation number of elements in equation below are,
4NH₃ + 3Ca(ClO)₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O + 3CaCl₂
O.N of N in NH₃ = -3
O.N of Ca in Ca(ClO)₂ and CaCl₂ = +2
O.N of N in N₂ = 0
O.N of Cl in Ca(ClO)₂ = +1
O.N of Cl in CaCl₂ = -1
Oxidation:
Oxidation number of Nitrogen is increasing from -3 (NH₃) to 0 (N₂).
Reduction:
Oxidation number of Cl is decreasing from +1 [Ca(ClO)₂] to -1 (CaCl₂).
Result:
<span>N is oxidized and Cl is reduced.</span>
Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 32L
Explanation:
P1 = 16atm
V1 = 4L
P2 = atm
V2 = ?
According to Boyle's law, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided the temperature remains constant.
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2
V2 = (16 * 4) / 2
V2 = 64 / 2
V2 = 32L
The new volume of the gas is 32L
