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Monica [59]
3 years ago
14

A 25-W compact fluorescent lightbulb (CFL) produces the light equivalent of a 100-W incandescent bulb. The population of North A

merica is estimated to be about 305 million. Estimate the amount of coal needed to light one 100-W incandescent lightbulb for each person for one year and the amount of coal that would be saved if each incandescent bulb were replaced with a CFL. Assume the coal has a NHV of 28.5 MJ · kg−1 and the power plants are 33% efficient.
Engineering
1 answer:
wariber [46]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Coal required is 101 Teragram/year.

Coal saved is 25.25 Teragram/year.

Explanation:

1 Teragram is exactly 1000000000 kilograms.

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Two mass streams of the same ideal gas are mixed in a steady-flow chamber while receiving energy by heat transfer from the surro
loris [4]

Answer:

(a)The final temperature of mixture is T₃ =m₁T₁/m₃+ m₂T₂/m₃ + Qin/m₃Cp

(b) The final volume is V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + RQin/P₃Cp

(c) The volume flow rate at exit is V₃ =V₁ + V₂

Explanation:

Solution

Now

The system comprises of two inlets and on exit.

Mass flow rate enthalpy of fluid from inlet -1 be m₁ and h₁

Mass flow rate enthalpy of fluid from inlet -2 be m₂ and h₂

Mass flow rate enthalpy of fluid from  exit be m₃ and h₃

Mixing chambers do not include any kind of work (w = 0)

So, both  the kinetic and potential energies of the fluid streams are usually negligible (ke =0, pe =0)

(a) Applying the mass balance of mixing chamber, min = mout

Applying the energy balance of mixing chamber,

Ein = Eout

min hin =mout hout

miCpT₁ + m₂CpT₂ +Qin =m₃CpT₃

T₃ = miCpT₁/m₃CpT₃ + m₂CpT₂/m₃CpT₃ + Qin/m₃CpT₃ +

T₃ =m₁T₁/m₃+ m₂T/m₃ + Qin/m₃Cp

The final temperature of mixture is T₃ =m₁T₁/m₃+ m₂T₂/m₃ + Qin/m₃Cp

(b) From the ideal gas equation,

v =RT/PT

v₃ = RT₃/P₃

The volume flow rate at the exit, V₃ =m₃v₃

V₃ = m₃ RT₃/P₃

Substituting the value of T₃, we have

V₃=m₃ R/P₃ (=m₁T₁/m₃+ m₂T₂/m₃ + Qin/m₃Cp)

V₃ =  R/P₃ (m₁T₁+ m₂T₂ + Qin/Cp)

Now

The mixing process occurs at constant pressure P₃=P₂=P₁.

Hence V₃ becomes:

V₃=m₁RT₁/P₁ +m₂RT₂/P₂ + RQin/P₃Cp

V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + RQin/P₃Cp

Therefore, the final volume is V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + RQin/P₃Cp

(c) Now for an adiabatic mixing, Qin =0

Hence V₃ becomes:

V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + r * 0/P₃Cp

V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + 0

V₃ =V₁ + V₂

Therefore the volume flow rate at exit is V₃ =V₁ + V₂

8 0
3 years ago
Only an outer panel is being replaced. Technician A says that removing the spot welds by drilling through both panels allows the
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

6e66363636633747747363637737373737337374

5 0
3 years ago
Single point cutting tool removes material from a rotating work piece to generate a cylinder is called • Facing Tuming • Both 1
madam [21]

Answer:Turning

Explanation: Turning is the process in which the work piece is subjected to machining so that excess part is removed with the help of rotation by turning machine or lathe machine.The cutter tool is used for cutting the excess of the work piece and it  is mostly single-pointed so that give accurate removal of the excess of work piece.At times , according to the requirement multi-pointed tool is also used Therefore, the correct option is turning.

6 0
3 years ago
Are routers better for internet connection rather than a WiFi modem?
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Depends

Explanation:

The modem connects you to the Internet via ISP. Without a modem, your router will only allow you to connect to a LAN. A modem will provide connections for just a single wired device. If you want to go wireless you need a router.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A piston-cylinder apparatus has a piston of mass 2kg and diameterof
iragen [17]

Answer:

M =2.33 kg

Explanation:

given data:

mass of piston - 2kg

diameter of piston is 10 cm

height of water 30 cm

atmospheric pressure 101 kPa

water temperature = 50°C

Density of water at 50 degree celcius is 988kg/m^3

volume of cylinder is  V = A \times h

                                       = \pi r^2 \times h

                                       = \pi 0.05^2\times 0.3

mass of available in the given container is

M = V\times d

  = volume \times density

= \pi 0.05^2\times 0.3 \times 988

M =2.33 kg

6 0
3 years ago
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