Answer:
1 N
Explanation:
Buoyant Force: This is also called upthrust, It can be defined as the force which act upward exerted by a fluid when an object is placed in it.
The S.I unit is Newton.
From the question,
Buoyant force = Weight of the object in air- weight of the object when submerged in water.
U = W-W'.......................... Equation 1
Where U = upthrust, W = weight in air, W' = weight when submerged in water.
Given: W = 3 N, W' = 2 N
Substitute into equation 1
U = 3-2
W = 1 N
Answer:
Buffers
Explanation:
A buffer solution is a solution containing weak acids and their salts or weak bases and their salts.
A buffer solution is an equilibrium system that resists changes in pH or pOH when a small amount of an acid or base is added hence it is a solution of fairly constant pH value.
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
= 22°
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- According to Snell's law, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant. The constant value is called the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first.
- Therefore; Sin i/Sin r = η
In this case; Angle of incidence = 90° -60° =30°, angle of refraction =? and η = 1.33
Thus;
Sin 30 / Sin r = 1.33
Sin r = Sin 30°/1.33
= 0.3759
r = Sin^-1 0.3759
= 22.08
<u>≈ 22°</u>
The minimum initial speed of the dart so that the combination makes a complete circular loop after the collision is 58.5 m/s.
<h3>Minimum speed for the object not fall out of the circle</h3>
The minimum speed if given by tension in the wire;
T + mg = ma
T + mg = m(v²)/R
tension must be zero for the object not fall
0 + mg = mv²/R
v = √(Rg)
<h3>Final speed of the two mass after collision</h3>
Use the principle of conservation of energy
K.Ef = K.Ei + P.E
¹/₂mvf² = ¹/₂mv² + mg(2R)
¹/₂vf² = ¹/₂v² + g(2R)
¹/₂vf² = ¹/₂(Rg) + g(2R)
vf² = Rg + 4Rg
vf² = 5Rg
vf = √(5Rg)
vf = √(5 x 2.8 x 9.8)
vf = 11.7 m/s
<h3>Initial speed of the dart</h3>
Apply principle of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision;
5v = vf(20 + 5)
5v = 11.7(25)
5v = 292.5
v = 58.5 m/s
Learn more about linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
20 seconds
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given</u>;
- Power of the engine as 400 watts
- Force as 100 N
- Distance the object is lifted up as 80 m
We are required to determine the time taken.
- We need to know that power is the rate of work done
Therefore;
But, work done = Force × distance
Work done = 100 N × 80 m
= 8000 Joules
- Since , Power = Work done ÷ time
Then, time = Work done ÷ Power
Thus;
Time = 8000 J ÷ 400 W
= 20 s
Therefore, the time taken by the engine to lift the object is 20 seconds
