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melisa1 [442]
2 years ago
8

Assuming that the uncertainty in mass is negligible, and the uncertainty in velocity is 5 %, what is the uncertainty in the mome

ntum of your two-cart system?
Physics
1 answer:
Flura [38]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

 Δp = 0.05 p

Explanation:

The moment is

      p = m v

The uncertainty of the moment is

       Δp = dp/dm Δm + dp/dv Δv

Like the uncertainty in the mass is zero

       Δm = 0

       ΔP = m Δv

We divide for the moment

       Δp / p = Δv / v

  They do not indicate that Δv / v = 0.05

       Δp / p = 0.05

       Δp = 0.05 p

In the case of a system consisting of two cars

      p = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂

     Δp = dp / dv₁ Δv₁ + dp / dv₂ Δv₂

     Δp = m₁ Δv₁ + m₂ Δv₂

     Δv₁ / v₁ = 0.05

     Δv₁ = 0.05 v₁

     Δv₂ / v₂ = 0.05

     Δv₂ = 0.05 v₂

We replace

       Δp = m₁ 0.05 v₁ + m₂ 0.05 v₂

       Δp = 0.05 p

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The intensity of the magnetic force exerted on the wire due to the presence of the magnetic field is given by
F=ILB \sin \theta
where
I is the current in the wire
L is the length of the wire
B is the magnetic field intensity
\theta is the angle between the direction of the wire and the magnetic field

In our problem, L=65 cm=0.65 m, I=0.35 A and B=1.24 T. The force on the wire is F=0.26 N, therefore we can rearrange the equation to find the sine of the angle:
\sin \theta= \frac{F}{ILB}= \frac{0.26 N}{(0.35 A)(0.65 m)(1.24 T)}=0.922

and so, the angle is
\theta=\arcsin(0.921)=67.1^{\circ}
6 0
3 years ago
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3. Some guitarists like the feel of a set of strings that all have the same tension. For such a guitar, the G string (196 Hz) ha
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Answer:

0.98 g/m

Explanation:

Note: Since Tension and frequency are constant,

Applying,

F₁²M₁ = F₂²M₂............... Equation 1

Where F₁ = Frequency of the G string, F₂ = Frequency of the A string, M₁ = mass density of the G string, M₂ = mass density of the A string.

make M₂ the subject of the equation

M₂ = F₁²M₁/F₂²............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: F₁ = 196 Hz, M₁ = 0.31 g/m, F₂ = 110 Hz

Substitute these values into equation 2

M₂ = 196²(0.31)/110²

M₂ = 0.98 g/m

4 0
3 years ago
A hockey puck is hit on a frozen lake and starts moving with a speed of 13.60 m/s. Exactly 6.2 s later, its speed is 7.20 m/s. (
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Answer:

-1.03 m/s²

Explanation:

Acceleration: This can be defined as the rate of change of velocity. The S. I unit of acceleration is m/s².

Mathematically, acceleration is expressed as

a = (v-u)/t ........................ Equation 1

Where a = acceleration, v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t  = time.

Given: u = 13.60 m/s, v = 7.20 m/s t = 6.2 s.

Substituting into equation 2

a = (7.20-13.60)/6.2

a = -6.4/6.2

a = -1.03 m/s²

Note: a is negative because, the hockey puck is decelerating.

Hence the average acceleration = -1.03 m/s²

3 0
2 years ago
A 2800 kg truck moving at 12 m/s to the right hits a stopped 1100 kg car. What is the combined velocity the moment they stick to
leva [86]

Answer:

The combined velocity is 8.61 m/s.

Explanation:

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Initial speed of truck, u = 12 m/s

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Initial speed of the car, u' = 0

We need to find the combined velocity the moment they stick together. Let it is V. Using the conservation of momentum.

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So, the combined velocity is 8.61 m/s.

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