Okay so don't quote me on this but I believe the answer is A) I'm saying this because B and C make no sense. and you can't change the mass of something without changing it totally.
Answer:
A. refraction of light waves
Explanation:
Refraction happens when light travels from one medium to another and changes speed and bends. This also causes objects to look different sizes and shapes when they are submerged in water.
180 - (40 * 2) = 100°
So the answer is (D) 100°
Hope this helps! :)
Answer: I'm not sure about this one, but you can go to this link to understand it better https://youtu.be/wEQxtUwiV1E.Its a Khan Academy Video Hope This Helps
Explanation: