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3 years ago

14

Taya served a volleyball with a mass of 2.1kg the ball leaves her hand with a speed of 30 m/s what type of energy does the ball

have

1 answer:

belka [17]3 years ago

5 0

Kinetic energy I believe.

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3 years ago

I would like help with this physics problem

Darina [25.2K]

(a) This is a freefall problem in disguise - when the ball returns to its original position, it will be going at the same speed but in the opposite direction. So the ball's final velocity is the negative of its initial velocity.

Recall that

$v_f=v_i+at$

We have $v_f=-v_i$ , so that

$-2v_i=at\implies-2\left(8\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)=\left(-2\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t\implies t=8\,\mathrm s$

(b) The speed of the ball at the start and at the end of the roll are the same 8 m/s, so the average speed is also 8 m/s.

(c) The ball's average velocity is 0. Average velocity is given by $\dfrac{v_i+v_f}2$ , and we know that $v_f=-v_i$ .

(d) The position of the ball $x_f$ at time $t$ is given by

$x_f=x_i+v_it+\dfrac12at^2$

Take the starting position to be the origin, $x_i=0$ . Then after 6 seconds,

$x_f=\left(8\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)(6\,\mathrm s)+\dfrac12\left(-2\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(6\,\mathrm s)^2=42\,\mathrm m$

so the ball is 42 m away from where it started.

We're not asked to say in which direction it's moving at this point, but just out of curiosity we can determine that too:

$x_f-x_i=\dfrac{v_i+v_f}2t\implies42\,\mathrm m=\dfrac{8\,\frac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}+v_f}2(6\,\mathrm s)\implies v_f=6\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}$

Since the velocity is positive, the ball is still moving up the incline.

8 0

3 years ago

What does this mean?

Alexeev081 [22]

Well, in some systems the atoms melt or burn or change state like from liquid to gases when they reach a certain temperature. This could decrease the energy in the system.
Hope I helped

3 0

3 years ago