Answer:
The shear strain is 0.05797 rad.
Explanation:
Shear strain is the ratio of change in dimension along the shearing load direction to the height of the plate under application of shear load. Width of the plate remains same. Length of the plate slides under shear load.
Step1
Given:
Height of the pad is 1.38 in.
Deformation at the top of the pad is 0.08 in.
Calculation:
Step2
Shear strain is calculated as follows:



For small angle of
,
can take as
.

Thus, the shear strain is 0.05797 rad.
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The counterflow heat exchanger is presented in the attachment. Given that cold water is an uncompressible fluid, specific heat does not vary significantly with changes on temperature. Let assume that cold water has the following specific heat:

The effectiveness of the counterflow heat exchanger as a function of the capacity ratio and NTU is:

The capacity ratio is:



Heat exchangers with NTU greater than 3 have enormous heat transfer surfaces and are not justified economically. Let consider that
. The efectiveness of the heat exchanger is:


The real heat transfer rate is:




The exit temperature of the hot fluid is:




The log mean temperature difference is determined herein:



The heat transfer surface area is:



Length of a single pass counter flow heat exchanger is:



b) Given that tube wall is very thin, inner and outer heat transfer areas are similar and, consequently, the cold side heat transfer coefficient is approximately equal to the hot side heat transfer coefficient.

The answer is either b or e search it up and you will know the answer by definition