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Veronika [31]
3 years ago
10

A rod of length L has a charge Q uniformly distributed along its length. The rod lies along the y axis with one end at the origi

n. (a) Find an expression for the electric potential as a function of position along the x axis.
Physics
1 answer:
umka21 [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

 V = k Q/l  ln [(l +√(l² + x²)) / x]

Explanation:

The electrical potential for a continuous distribution of charges is

      V = k ∫ dq / r

Let's apply this expression to our case, define a linear charge density for the bar

           λ = dq / dy

          dq = λ dy

The distance from a point on the bar to the x-axis is

            r = √ (x² + y²)

Let's replace

          V = K ∫ λ dy /√ (x² + y²)

     

We integrate

         V = k λ ln (y + √ (x² + y²))

       

Let's evaluate between y = 0 and y = l

         V = k λ [ ln (l +√(x² + l²) - ln x]

We substitute the linear density

           V = k Q/l  ln [(l +√(l² + x²)) / x]

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3 years ago
Two coherent sources of radio waves, A and B, are 5.00 meters apart. Each source emits waves with wavelength 6.00 meters. Consid
Korolek [52]

Answer:

a

    z= 2.5 \ m

b

   z =  (1 \ m ,  4 \ m )

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     Their distance apart is  d =  5.00 \ m

      The  wavelength of each source wave \lambda =  6.0 \ m

Let the distance from source A  where the construct interference occurred be z

Generally the path difference for constructive interference is

              z - (d-z) =  m \lambda

Now given that we are considering just the straight line (i.e  points along the line connecting the two sources ) then the order of the maxima m =  0

  so

        z - (5-z) =  0

=>     2 z - 5 =  0

=>     z= 2.5 \ m

Generally the path difference for destructive  interference is

           |z-(d-z)| = (2m + 1)\frac{\lambda}{2}

=>         |2z - d |= (0 + 1)\frac{\lambda}{2}

=>        |2z - d| =\frac{\lambda}{2}

substituting values

          |2z - 5| =\frac{6}{2}

=>      z  =  \frac{5 \pm 3}{2}

So  

      z =  \frac{5 + 3}{2}

      z =  4\ m

and

      z =  \frac{ 5 -3 }{2}

=>   z =  1 \ m

=>    z =  (1 \ m ,  4 \ m )

7 0
3 years ago
A single slit of width 0.3 mm is illuminated by a mercury light of wavelength 254 nm. Find the intensity at an 11° angle to the
MArishka [77]

Answer:

The  the intensity at an 11° angle to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum is  

   I_c = \frac{I}{I_o}  =8.48 *10^{-8}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  width of the slit is  D  =  0.3 \ mm =  0.3 *10^{-3} \ m

    The  wavelength is  \lambda =  254 \ nm =  254 *10^{-9} \ m

     The angle is  \theta  =  11^o

The intensity of at 11^o to the axis in terms of the intensity of the central maximum. is mathematically represented as

        I_c = \frac{I}{I_o}  = [ \frac{sin \beta  }{\beta }] ^2

Where \beta is mathematically represented as

        \beta  =  \frac{D sin (\theta ) *  \pi}{\lambda }

substituting values

      \beta  =  \frac{0.3 *10^{-3} sin (11 ) * 3.142}{254 *10^{-9} }

     \beta  =  708.1 \ rad

So

  I_c = \frac{I}{I_o}  = [ \frac{sin (708.1)  }{(708.1)}] ^2

   I_c = \frac{I}{I_o}  =8.48 *10^{-8}

6 0
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