Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Note that both figures in the question come with four significant figures. Therefore, the answer should also be rounded to four significant figures. Intermediate results should have more significant figures than that.
<h3>Formula mass of strontium hydroxide</h3>
Look up the relative atomic mass of
,
, and
on a modern periodic table. Keep at least four significant figures in each of these atomic mass data.
Calculate the formula mass of
:
.
<h3>Number of moles of strontium hydroxide in the solution</h3>
means that each mole of
formula units have a mass of
.
The question states that there are
of
in this solution.
How many moles of
formula units would that be?
.
<h3>Molarity of this strontium hydroxide solution</h3>
There are
of
formula units in this
solution. Convert the unit of volume to liter:
.
The molarity of a solution measures its molar concentration. For this solution:
.
(Rounded to four significant figures.)
Answer:
Ozone is a gas made up of three oxygen atoms (O3). It occurs naturally in small (trace) amounts in the upper atmosphere (the stratosphere). Ozone protects life on Earth from the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Answer:K2X
Explanation: Valency can be defined as the combining power of an element. It is the valency that dictates the value an element will have when writing a chemical formula for its compound.
MgX is a compound of magnesium and an element X. The valency of magnesium in most of its compound is +2. Now for the 2 to have been absent in the chemical formula, this shows that the element X itself have a valency if -2 for the valencies of both to have canceled out.
Now considering the element potassium, it is an alkaline metal belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Hence, it is expected that it has a valency of +1
Forming a compound with element X means there would be an exchange of valencies between the two. We have established that x has a valency of -2. The formula of the compound thus formed by exchanging the valencies of both element would be K2X
Answer : The balanced chemical equation is,

Explanation :
Rules for the balanced chemical equation in basic solution are :
- First we have to write into the two half-reactions.
- Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.
- Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.
- If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the more number of oxygen are present.
- If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydroxide ion
at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present. - Now balance the charge.
The half reactions in the basic solution are :
Reduction :
......(1)
Oxidation :
.......(2)
Now multiply the equation (1) by 2 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.
The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution will be,

Answer:
First one: group
Second one: period
Third one: number of valence electrons
Last one: increases