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choli [55]
3 years ago
10

What are groups 1, 2, and 3 examples of on the periodic table? A. Nonmetals B. Metals C. Noble gases D. Metalloids

Chemistry
2 answers:
crimeas [40]3 years ago
8 0
They are examples of B. Metals on the periodic table.
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
3 0

The correct answer is:

Metals

They are all alkali and transition metals

Explanation:

The periodic table includes elements clustered into groups with comparable properties. Alkali metals are reactive, soft metals with low densities. Transition metals are unreactive metals that have many have common uses. Halogens are reactive non-metals that form glowing vapors.



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<span>Separate this redox reaction into its component half-reactions. 
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What is the mass of 89.6 L of SO2 gas at STP?
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The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to ethyl butyrate, a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of
gavmur [86]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is C_3H_6O

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Conversion factor:  1 g = 1000 mg

Mass of CO_2=6.32mg=0.00632g

Mass of H_2O=2.58g=0.00258g

Mass of compound = 2.78 mg = 0.00278 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

  • <u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.00632 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 0.00632=0.00172g of carbon will be contained.

  • <u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.00258 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 0.00258=0.000286g of hydrogen will be contained.

  • Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.00278) - (0.00172 + 0.000286) = 0.000774 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.00172g}{12g/mole}=1.43\times 10^{-4}moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.000286g}{1g/mole}=2.86\times 10^{-4}moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.000774g}{16g/mole}=4.83\times 10^{-5}moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 4.83\times 10^{-5}mol

For Carbon = \frac{1.43\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=2.96\approx 3

For Hydrogen  = \frac{2.86\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=5.92\approx 6

For Oxygen  = \frac{4.83\times 10^{-5}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=1

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 6 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_3H_{6}O_1=C_3H_6O

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The concentration of Rn−222 in the basement of a house is 1.45 × 10−6 mol/L. Assume the air remains static and calculate the con
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<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of radon after the given time is 3.83\times 10^{-30}mol/L

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The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}

We are given:

t_{1/2}=3.82days

Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{0.693}{3.82}=0.181days^{-1}

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}

where,  

k = rate constant = 0.181days^{-1}

t = time taken for decay process = 3.00 days

[A_o] = initial amount of the reactant = 1.45\times 10^{-6}mol/L

[A] = amount left after decay process =  ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.181days^{-1}=\frac{2.303}{3.00days}\log\frac{1.45\times 10^{-6}}{[A]}

[A]=3.83\times 10^{-30}mol/L

Hence, the concentration of radon after the given time is 3.83\times 10^{-30}mol/L

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3 years ago
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