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3 years ago

A meteor is

Physics

1 answer:

Leya [2.2K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A meteor is B) an icy body with a long tail extending from it.

Explanation:

Meteors are very small dust particles that, when penetrating into the Earth's atmosphere, burn quickly by rubbing with the gases of the same. Some meteors, those with larger dimensions and appreciable weights, are brighter and can describe longer trajectories, showing longer.

In other words, the meteoroids, celestial bodies can vary in size between 100 micrometers up to 50 meters, they collide with the atmosphere of our planet and if the particles are of a small size, upon impact they enter combustion creating a flash, is what we know as meteor or shooting star. Therefore, the meteor is a luminous phenomenon that leaves behind a persistent trail.

So, <u><em>a meteor is B) an icy body with a long tail extending from it.</em></u>

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A spring gun is made by compressing a spring in a tube and then latching the spring at the compressed position. A 4.97-g pellet

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

$v = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

This is a problem easily solve using energy conservation. As there are no non-conservative forces, we know that the energy is conserved.

When the spring is compressed downward, the spring has elastic potential energy. When the spring is relaxed, there is no elastic potential energy, but the pellet will have gained gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. Lets see what are the terms for each of this.

<h3>Elastic potential energy</h3>

We know that a spring following Hooke's Law has a elastic potential energy:

$E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} k (\Delta x)^2$

where $\Delta x$ is the displacement from the relaxed length and k is the spring's constant.

To obtain the spring's constant, we know that Hooke's law states that the force made by the spring is :

$\vec{F} = - k \Delta \vec{x}$

as we need 9.12 N to compress 4.60 cm, this means:

$k = \frac{9.12 \ N}{4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m}$

$k = 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m}$

So, the elastic energy of the compressed spring is:

$E_{ep} = \frac{1}{2} 198.26 \ \frac{ N}{m} (4.6 \ 10^{-2} \ m)^2$

$E_{ep} = 0.209759 \ Joules$

And when the spring is relaxed, the elastic potential energy will be zero.

<h3>Gravitational potential energy</h3>

To see how much gravitational potential energy will the pellet win, we can use

$\Delta E_{gp} = m g \Delta h$

where m is the mass of the pellet, g is the acceleration due to gravity and \Delta h is the difference in height.

Taking all this together, the gravitational potential energy when the spring is relaxed will be:

$\Delta E_{gp} = 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} 4.6 \ 10^{-2} m$

$\Delta E_{gp} = 0.00224 \ Joules$

<h3>Kinetic Energy</h3>

We know that the kinetic energy for a mass m moving at speed v is:

$E_k = \frac{1}{2} m v^2$

so, for the pellet will be

$E_k = \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2$

<h3>All together</h3>

By conservation of energy, we know:

$E_{ep} = \Delta E_{gp} + E_k$

$0.209759 \ Joules = 0.00224 \ Joules + \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2$

$\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2 = 0.209759 \ Joules - 0.00224 \ Joules$

$\frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg \ v^2 = 0.207519 \ Joules$

$v = \sqrt{ \frac{ 0.207519 \ Joules}{ \frac{1}{2} \ 4.97 \ 10^{-3} kg } }$

$v = 2.8898 \frac{m}{s}$

7 0

3 years ago

What are three benefits of being assertive and what are three tips to help you develop an assertive style of communication? (Sit

uysha [10]

1. The benefits of been assertive include the following:
a. It improve one self image: When you choose to be assertive, you adopt a self realistic image.
b. It enhance how we understand others: Been assertive helps you to see others in a more realistic context.
c. Promote self awareness and self confidence: Been assertive helps you to develop a greater respect for your own points of view when dealing with issues.
d. Been assertive is a less stressful way of communicating.

2. The three steps needed to develop assertive communication, include:
a. Learn to 'no' more often: refuse to please everyone and do not behave according to people expectations of you. Be yourself.
b. Your tone must be properly turned when talking: Do not raise your voice or rush a communication. Be calm and cool when talking.
c. Be open to communication: Be willing to discuss issues until a suitable solution is found.
d. Pay attention to non-verbal communication of others: Keep eye contact when communicating and pay attention to other body gestures.

5 0

3 years ago

A bullet glider and a target glider both have a mass of 0.200 kg. The bullet glider is moving 0.450 m/s

Romashka [77]

Answer:

the two gliders collide, the mobile glider will transfer a bit of time to the fixed glider, which is why it comes out with a speed that is smaller than that of the bullet glider.

Explanation:

When the two gliders collide, the mobile glider will transfer a bit of time to the fixed glider, which is why it comes out with a speed that is smaller than that of the bullet glider.

Changes can occur that the gliders unite and move with a cosecant speed less than the initial one.

The whole process must be analyzed using conservation of the moment.

p₀ = m v₀

celestines que clash case

p_f = (m + M) v

po = pf

m v₀ = (n + M) v

v = $\frac{m}{m+M}$

calculemos

v= $\frac{0.200}{0.200+M} 0.450$

v= 0.09 m/s

elastic shock case

p₀ = m v₀

p_f = m v₁ +M v₂

p₀ = p_f

m v₀ = m v₁ + m v₂

6 0

3 years ago

Imagine that the apparent weight of the crown in water is Wapparent=4.50N, and the actual weight is Wactual=5.00N. Is the crown

9966 [12]

Answer:

Explanation:

Actual weight, Wo = 5 N

Apparent weight, W = 4.5 N

density of water = 1 g/cm^3 = 1000 kg/m^3

density of gold, = 19.32 g/cm^3 = 19.32 x 1000 kg/m^3

Buoyant force = Actual weight - Apparent weight

Volume x density of water x g = 5 - 4.5

V x 1000 x 9.8 = 0.5

V = 5.1 x 10^-6 m^3

Weight of gold = Volume of gold x density of gold x gravity

W' = 5.1 x 10^-6 x 19.32 x 1000 x 9.8 = 0.966 N

As W' is less than W so, it is not pure gold.

4 0

3 years ago

A bus travels from el Paso, texas, to chihuahua, mexico, in 5 hr with an average velocity if 75km/hr to the south. How far is Ch

katen-ka-za [31]

375km

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Time of travel = 5hr

Average velocity = 75km/hr south

Unknown:

Displacement between Chihuahua and El paso = ?

Solution:

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement of a body with time. It is a vector quantity that has both magnitude and direction;

Velocity = $\frac{displacement}{time}$

Since the unknown is displacement;

displacement = velocity x time

input the values;

displacement = 75km/hr x 5hr = 375km

learn more:

Velocity brainly.com/question/10883914

#learnwithBrainly

4 0

3 years ago