The answer is “Impulse acting on it” according to the impulse-momentum theorem.
A) law of inertia. an object in motion stays in motion
Answer:
the weight of the ball is w = 51.94 N ( mass = 5.3 kg)
Explanation:
Following Newton's second law:
net force = mass * acceleration = weight/gravity * acceleration
then denoting 1 and 2 as the first and second lift
F₁ - w= w/g *a₁
F₂ -w = w/g *a₂ = w/g * 2.07a
dividing both equations
(F₂- w)/(F₁ -w)= 2.07
(F₂- w) = 2.07 * (F₁ -w)
1.07*w = 2.07*F₁ - F₂
w = (2.07*F₁ - F₂ )/ 1.07
replacing values
w = (2.07*61.1 N - 70.9 N )/ 1.07 = 51.94 N
then the weight of the ball is w = 51.94 N ( mass = 5.3 kg)
Initial volume of mercury is
V = 0.1 cm³
The temperature rise is 35 - 5 = 30 ⁰C = 30 ⁰K.
Because the coefficient of volume expansion is 1.8x10⁻⁴ 1/K, the change in volume of the mercury is
ΔV = (1.8x10⁻⁴ 1/K)*(30 ⁰K)(0.1 cm³) = 5.4x10⁻⁴ cm³
The cross sectional area of the tube is
A = 0.012 mm² = (0.012x10⁻² cm²).
Therefore the rise of mercury in the tube is
h = ΔV/A
= (5.4x10⁻⁴ cm³)/(0.012x10⁻² cm²)
= 4.5 cm
Answer: 4.5 cm
A: Human Body
C is wrong because they don’t have the tools to test it on another planet
