In the laboratory a student determines the specific heat of a metal. She heats 19.6 grams of zinc to 98.37°C and then drops it i
1 answer:
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Gay-Lussac's law gives the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas.
it states that for a fixed amount of gas of constant volume pressure is directly proportional to temperature.
P/T = k
where P - pressure, T - temperature and k - constant
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
temperature should be in the kelvin scale,
T1 = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
substituting the values in the equation
T = 492 K
new temperature - 492 - 273 = 219 °C
it states that for a fixed amount of gas of constant volume pressure is directly proportional to temperature.
P/T = k
where P - pressure, T - temperature and k - constant
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
temperature should be in the kelvin scale,
T1 = 22 °C + 273 = 295 K
substituting the values in the equation
T = 492 K
new temperature - 492 - 273 = 219 °C
Answer:
The temperature is 12.35 C.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
- P= 2.15 atm
- V= 35.28 L
- n= 3.24 moles
- R= 0.082
- T= ?
Replacing:
2.15 atm* 35.28 L= 3.24 moles* 0.082 * T
Solving:
T=285.5 K= 12.35 C (being 273.15 K= 0 C)
<u><em>The temperature is 12.35 C.</em></u>