1. GPE - 40 * 2 * 10 = 800j
When an ion is formed, the number of protons does not change. ... By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ionthat has a net charge of +1. Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons.
Answer:
h = 1.02 m
Explanation:
This is a fluid mechanics exercise, where the pressure is given by
P =
+ ρ g h
The gauge pressure is
P -
= ρ g h
In this case the upper part of the tube we have the atmospheric pressure. and the diver can exert a pressure 10 KPa below the outside pressure, this must be the gauge pressure
= P - 
= ρ g h
h =
/ ρ g
calculate
h = 10 103 / (1000 9.8)
h = 1.02 m
This is the depth at which man can breathe

where:
F - force
m - mass
a - acceleration
We transform this formula to get a:
