Answer:
x = 0.54 m
y = 0.058 m
Explanation:
m = mass of the bullet = 16 g = 0.016 kg
v = speed of bullet before collision = 240 m/s
M = mass of the pendulum = 3.6 kg
L = length of the string = 2.5 m
h = height gained by the pendulum after collision
V = speed of the bullet and pendulum combination
Using conservation of momentum
m v = (m + M) V
(0.016) (240) = (0.016 + 3.6) V
V = 1.062 m/s
Using conservation of energy
Potential energy gained by bullet and pendulum combination = Kinetic energy of bullet and pendulum combination
(m + M) g h = (0.5) (m + M) V²
(9.8) h = (0.5) (1.062)²
h = 0.058 m
y = vertical displacement = h = 0.058 m
x = horizontal displacement
horizontal displacement is given as
x = sqrt(L² - (L - h)²)
x = sqrt(2.5² - (2.5 - 0.058)²)
x = 0.54 m
The characteristics of the projectile launch allows to find the results for the questions about the movement of the ball are:
-
In the attached we see the vertical speed decreases with height and the curve is of the parabolic type.
- In the movement is several dimensions, each one is independent of the others, the movement in the x axis does not affect the movement in the y axis.
Kinematics studies the motion of bodies looking for relationships between position, velocity and acceleration. In the case of vertical and projectiles launch the acceleration on the vertical axis is the acceleration of gravity directed downward.
In the attachment we can see the position of the ball for two distances in the case of projectile launching.
We can see that the speed of the ball decreases with height according to the relation
y = go t - ½ g t²
Where y is the height, g is the initial vertical velocity, g is the acceleration of gravity and t is time.
In all movements in various dimensions we assume that each movement in an .
axis is independent
In the case of projectile launching, on the vertical axis there is an acceleration of gravity and on the horizontal axis there is no acceleration, the only parameter that this gives the two movements is the time, which is a scalar.
In conclusion, using the characteristics of the projectile launch, we can find the results for the questions about the movement of the ball are:
- In the movement is several dimensions, each one is independent of the others, the movement in the x axis does not affect the movement in the y axis.
- In the attached we see the vertical speed decreases with height and the curve is of the parabolic type.
Learn more about projectile launch here: brainly.com/question/24888457
It is B. false that an instrument used to detect a static electric charge is called an ammeter. It is actually called an electroscope. Ammeter measures current.
Answer:
Support
Posture
Protection
Explanation:
Support – the skeleton keeps the body upright and provides a framework for muscle and tissue attachment.
Posture – the skeleton gives the correct shape to our body.
Protection – the bones of the skeleton protect the internal organs and reduce the risk of injury on impact.
That's wave 'diffraction'.