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goldenfox [79]
3 years ago
7

Consider the mixing of 0.8 kg/s of hot water at 348 K and 1 kg/s of cool water at 298 K that is generating warm water. Assume no

work is being done and the system is in steady state, but heat is lost at the rate of 30 kJ/s during this mixing. Find the temperature of the warm water flow stream? Assume Cp =4.18 kJkg
Engineering
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

T_warm = 47.22 C

Explanation:

Using energy balance for the system:

m_1*h_1 + m_2*h_2 = m_3*h3   ... Eq1

h_i = c_p. T_i   ... Eq 2

m_1 + m_2 = m_3   ... steady flow system (Eq 3)

Substitute Eq 2 and Eq3 in Eq1

m_3 = 0.8 + 1 = 1.8 kg/s

(0.8)*(4.18)*( 348-273) + (1)*(4.18)*( 298-273) = 1.8 * 4.18 *T_3

T_3 = 355.3 / (1.8*4.18) = 47.22 C

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The diameter of an extruder barrel = 85 mm and its length = 2.00 m. The screw rotates at 55 rev/min, its channel depth = 8.0 mm,
babunello [35]

Answer:

Qx = 9.109.10^5 \times 10^{-6} m³/s  

Explanation:

given data

diameter = 85 mm

length = 2 m

depth = 9mm

N = 60 rev/min

pressure p = 11 × 10^6 Pa

viscosity n = 100 Pas

angle = 18°

so  Qd will be

Qd = 0.5 × π² ×D²×dc × sinA × cosA   ..............1

put here value and we get

Qd = 0.5 × π² × ( 85 \times 10^{-3} )²× 9  \times 10^{-3}  × sin18 × cos18

Qd = 94.305 × 10^{-6} m³/s

and

Qb = p × π × D × dc³ × sin²A ÷  12  × n × L    ............2

Qb = 11 × 10^{6} × π × 85 \times 10^{-3}  × ( 9  \times 10^{-3} )³ × sin²18 ÷  12  × 100 × 2

Qb = 85.2 × 10^{-6} m³/s

so here

volume flow rate Qx = Qd - Qb   ..............3

Qx =  94.305 × 10^{-6}  - 85.2 × 10^{-6}  

Qx = 9.109.10^5 \times 10^{-6} m³/s  

8 0
3 years ago
A manometer containing a fluid with a density of 60 lbm/ft3 is attached to a tank filled with air. If the gage pressure of the a
8090 [49]

Answer:

The fluid level difference in the manometer arm = 22.56 ft.

Explanation:

Assumption: The fluid in the manometer is incompressible, that is, its density is constant.

The fluid level difference between the two arms of the manometer gives the gage pressure of the air in the tank.

And P(gage) = ρgh

ρ = density of the manometer fluid = 60 lbm/ft³

g = acceleration due to gravity = 32.2 ft/s²

ρg = 60 × 32.2 = 1932 lbm/ft²s²

ρg = 1932 lbm/ft²s² × 1lbf.s²/32.2lbm.ft = 60 lbf/ft³

h = fluid level difference between the two arms of the manometer = ?

P(gage) = 9.4 psig = 9.4 × 144 = 1353.6 lbf/ft²

1353.6 = ρg × h = 60 lbf/ft³ × h

h = 1353.6/60 = 22.56 ft

A diagrammatic representation of this setup is presented in the attached image.

Hope this helps!

5 0
4 years ago
Water vapor at 5 bar, 320°C enters a turbine operating at steady state with a volumetric flow rate of 0.65 m3/s and expands adia
harina [27]

Answer:

Power = 371.28 kW

Explanation:

Initial pressure, P1 = 5 bar

Final pressure, P2 = 1 bar

Initial temperature, T1 = 320°C

Final temperature, T2 = 160°C

Volume flow rate, V = 0.65m³/s

From steam tables at state 1,

h1 = 3105.6 kJ/kg, s1 = 7.5308 kJ/kgK

v1 = 0.5416 m³/kg

Mass flow rate, m = V/v1

m = 1.2 kg/s

From steam tables, at state 2

h2 = 2796.2 kJ/kg, s2 = 7.6597 kJ/kgK

Power developed, P = m(h1 - h2)

P = 1.2(3105.6-2796.2)

P = 371.28 kW

8 0
4 years ago
Complete function PrintPopcornTime(), with int parameter bagOunces, and void return type. If bagOunces is less than 3, print "To
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void PrintPopcornTime(int bagOunces) {

if(bagOunces < 3){

 cout << "Too small";

 cout << endl;

}

else if(bagOunces > 10){

 cout << "Too large";

 cout << endl;

}

else{

 cout << (6 * bagOunces) << " seconds" << endl;

}

}

int main() {

  PrintPopcornTime(7);

  return 0;

}

Explanation:

Using C++ to write the program. In line 1 we define the header "#include <iostream>"  that defines the standard input/output stream objects. In line 2 "using namespace std" gives me the ability to use classes or functions, From lines 5 to 17 we define the function "PrintPopcornTime(), with int parameter bagOunces" Line 19 we can then call the function using 7 as the argument "PrintPopcornTime(7);" to get the expected output.

8 0
3 years ago
A square-thread power screw is used to raise or lower the basketball board in a gym, the weight of which is W = 100kg. See the f
KIM [24]

Answer:

power = 49.95 W

and it is self locking screw

Explanation:

given data

weight W = 100 kg = 1000 N

diameter d = 20mm

pitch p = 2mm

friction coefficient of steel f = 0.1

Gravity constant is g = 10 N/kg

solution

we know T is

T = w tan(α + φ ) \frac{dm}{2}     ...................1

here dm is = do - 0.5 P

dm = 20 - 1

dm = 19 mm

and

tan(α) = \frac{L}{\pi dm}      ...............2

here lead L = n × p

so tan(α) = \frac{2\times 2}{\pi 19}

α = 3.83°  

and

f = 0.1

so tanφ = 0.1

so that φ = 5.71°

and  now we will put all value in equation 1 we get

T = 1000 × tan(3.83 + 5.71 ) \frac{19\times 10^{-3}}{2}  

T = 1.59 Nm

so

power = \frac{2\pi N \ T }{60}     .................3

put here value

power = \frac{2\pi \times 300\times 1.59}{60}

power = 49.95 W

and

as φ > α

so it is self locking screw

 

8 0
3 years ago
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