What does the field of thermodynamics relate to
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1: reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2: reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for . For
, we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
The values of the coefficients would be 4, 5, 4, and 6 respectively.
<h3>Balancing chemical equations</h3>The equation of the reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation:
ammonia (g) + oxygen (g) ---> nitrogen monoxide (g) + water (g)
+
--->
+
Thus, the coefficient of ammonia will be 4, that of oxygen will be 5, that of nitrogen monoxide will be 4, and that of water will be 6.
More on balancing chemical equations can be found here: brainly.com/question/15052184
#SPJ1