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Answer:
The electronic configuration of the element with Atomic number 19 is 2,8,8,1. The element is potassium. It is an alkali metal with one valence electron.
50 grams or 50,000 mili grams is the mass of solute in 1000 grams of a solution having a concentration of 5 parts per million.
Explanation:
Total mass of solution = 1000 grams or 1000 ml since 1 gram = 1 ml
concentration is 5 parts per million ( 5 mg in 1000 ml solution or 0.005 gram in 1000 ml)
the formula used for parts per million:
parts per million = 
putting the values in the equation:
parts per million = 
0.005 x 1000 = mass of solute
50 grams= mass of solute
converting this into mg
50,000 mg. is the total mass of solute in 5ppm of 1000 ml solution.
Answer:
Neutrons.
Explanation:
Isotopes can be defined as the atom of an element that has the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. This ultimately implies that, the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (number of protons) but different atomic mass (number of nucleons).
The isotope of an element is denoted by
Where; X is the symbol of the element.
A is the atomic mass or number of nucleons.
Z is the atomic number or number of protons.
<em>Therefore, the number of neutrons = A - Z</em>
<em>Isotopes of carbon differ with respect to the number of neutrons.</em>
<em>Basically, there are three (3) Isotopes of Carbon and these are;</em>
<em>1. Carbon-12: it has an atomic mass of 12 with 6 numbers of proton and neutron respectively. </em>
<em>2. Carbon-13: it has an atomic mass of 13 with 6 numbers of proton and 7 numbers of neutron. </em>
<em>3. Carbon-14: it has an atomic mass of 14 with 6 numbers of proton and 8 numbers of neutron. </em>
There are three variables independent, dependent ,and controlled