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mezya [45]
3 years ago
7

Engine oil flows through a 25‐mm‐diameter tube at a rate of 0.5 kg/s. The oil enters the tube at a temperature of 25°C, while th

e tube surface temperature is maintained at 100°C. For a 100‐m long tube, solve for a) the log mean temperature difference (Approx. 64.5 deg C), and b) the rate of heat addition into the oil.

Engineering
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) the log mean temperature difference (Approx. 64.5 deg C)

b) the rate of heat addition into the oil.

The above have been solved for in the below workings

Explanation:

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Water flows at low speed through a circular tube with inside diameter of 2 in. A smoothly contoured body of 1.5 in. diameter is
Art [367]

Answer:

Pressure = 11.38 psi

Force = 13.981 Ibf

Explanation:

Step by step solution is in the attached document.

5 0
3 years ago
There is an electric field near the Earth's surface whose magnitude is about 145 V/m . How much energy is stored per cubic meter
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

u_e = 9.3 * 10^-8 J / m^3  ( 2 sig. fig)

Explanation:

Given:

- Electric Field strength near earth's surface E = 145 V / m

- permittivity of free space (electric constant) e_o =  8.854 *10^-12 s^4 A^2 / m^3 kg

Find:

- How much energy is stored per cubic meter in this field?

Solution:

- The solution requires the energy density stored between earth's surface and the source of electric field strength. The formula for charge density is given by:

                                        u_e = 0.5*e_o * E^2

- Plug in the values given:

                                        u_e = 0.5*8.854 *10^-12 *145^2

                                        u_e = 9.30777 * 10^-8  J/m^3

5 0
3 years ago
1). Mention any four operations that requires airlines. 2). Explain how airflow is applicable to the above mentioned operations.
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

1)

Following the four operations in the airlines:

Landside operations:

In Airlines, the airports are divided into areas on the countryside and on the airside, in which landside region is available to the public, although strictly controlled access to the airside zone. Its area covers all areas of the airport across the aircraft, including parts of the buildings which can only be reached by customers and employees.

Airside Operations:

It's also committed to ensuring which air operations military exercises Ballarat airfields are safe and secure. It includes the provision of parking and flight escort services to itinerant and automates. Organizing operational response to incidents, accidents, or emergencies at the airport.

Billing and invoicing Operations:

This requires several steps, each of which must be performed with absolute accuracy to ensure that perhaps the airport operator is adequately paid for supplying passengers with all the services and infrastructure. After this, the receipts want to be produced and sent to customers on the airline.

Information management:

In this, it collects all the data about the customers and employees and it also helps in finding new routes and after collecting the data it processes on them.  

2)

It involves many activities in the airline, including dispatch, flight preparation, flight watch, weather information source, activities control, ground-to-air communications, and staff coordination, scheduling, and maintenance planning. Computing and expert programs are constantly being used to handle unpredictable activities.

4 0
3 years ago
Two common methods of improving fuel efficiency of a vehicle are to reduce the drag coefficient and the frontal area of the vehi
qaws [65]

Answer:

\Delta V = 209.151\,L, \Delta C = 217.517\,USD

Explanation:

The drag force is equal to:

F_{D} = C_{D}\cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \rho_{air}\cdot v^{2}\cdot A

Where C_{D} is the drag coefficient and A is the frontal area, respectively. The work loss due to drag forces is:

W = F_{D}\cdot \Delta s

The reduction on amount of fuel is associated with the reduction in work loss:

\Delta W = (F_{D,1} - F_{D,2})\cdot \Delta s

Where F_{D,1} and F_{D,2} are the original and the reduced frontal areas, respectively.

\Delta W = C_{D}\cdot \frac{1}{2}\cdot \rho_{air}\cdot v^{2}\cdot (A_{1}-A_{2})\cdot \Delta s

The change is work loss in a year is:

\Delta W = (0.3)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot (1.20\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}})\cdot (27.778\,\frac{m}{s})^{2}\cdot [(1.85\,m)\cdot (1.75\,m) - (1.50\,m)\cdot (1.75\,m)]\cdot (25\times 10^{6}\,m)

\Delta W = 2.043\times 10^{9}\,J

\Delta W = 2.043\times 10^{6}\,kJ

The change in chemical energy from gasoline is:

\Delta E = \frac{\Delta W}{\eta}

\Delta E = \frac{2.043\times 10^{6}\,kJ}{0.3}

\Delta E = 6.81\times 10^{6}\,kJ

The changes in gasoline consumption is:

\Delta m = \frac{\Delta E}{L_{c}}

\Delta m = \frac{6.81\times 10^{6}\,kJ}{44000\,\frac{kJ}{kg} }

\Delta m = 154.772\,kg

\Delta V = \frac{154.772\,kg}{0.74\,\frac{kg}{L} }

\Delta V = 209.151\,L

Lastly, the money saved is:

\Delta C = \left(\frac{154.772\,kg}{0.74\,\frac{kg}{L} }\right)\cdot (1.04\,\frac{USD}{L} )

\Delta C = 217.517\,USD

4 0
3 years ago
Clarifying the issues of a problem is the _____ step in the problem solving process.
ratelena [41]
The answer is 2nd Step because the first step is to define the problem and third is to define your goals
7 0
3 years ago
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