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mezya [45]
3 years ago
7

Engine oil flows through a 25‐mm‐diameter tube at a rate of 0.5 kg/s. The oil enters the tube at a temperature of 25°C, while th

e tube surface temperature is maintained at 100°C. For a 100‐m long tube, solve for a) the log mean temperature difference (Approx. 64.5 deg C), and b) the rate of heat addition into the oil.

Engineering
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) the log mean temperature difference (Approx. 64.5 deg C)

b) the rate of heat addition into the oil.

The above have been solved for in the below workings

Explanation:

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Which bulb has the lowest total cost of operation? (a) Incandescent (b) Fluorescent (c) LED
Finger [1]

Answer: LED have the lowest cost of operation.

Explanation:

If we ignore the initial procurement cost of the items the operational cost of any device consuming electricity is given by

Cost=Energy\times cost/unit

Among the three item's LED consumes the lowest power to give the same level of brightness as compared to the other 2 item's thus LED's shall have the lowest operational cost.

6 0
3 years ago
1. Design a circuit, utilizing set/reset coils where PB 1 starts Motor 1 and PB2 stops Motor 1. Pressing and releasing either pu
lianna [129]

Answer:

Circuit attached with explanation

Explanation:

Hi Dear,

A circuit is attached for your reference.

When you press "start" PB, the supply reaches the motor starter relay coil "M" that is also in parallel with the "start" PB which allows the motor to remain ON even when you release "start" PB as supply to relay coil is directly from supply "L" through "M".

To stop motor just press "stop" PB and the circuit breaks which de-energize the relay coil and the motor stops.

Hope this finds easy to you.

5 0
3 years ago
Much of the workd went to bed hungry
Marysya12 [62]
The workers went to bed hungry probably because they are hard workers and so didn’t want to eat because they didn’t want to take break┌(; ̄◇ ̄)┘
7 0
3 years ago
Initially when 1000.00 mL of water at 10oC are poured into a glass cylinder, the height of the water column is 1000.00 mm. The w
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

\mathbf{h_2 =1021.9 \  mm}

Explanation:

Given that :

The initial volume of water V_1 = 1000.00 mL = 1000000 mm³

The initial temperature of the water  T_1 = 10° C

The height of the water column h = 1000.00 mm

The final temperature of the water T_2 = 70° C

The coefficient of thermal expansion for the glass is  ∝ = 3.8*10^{-6 } mm/mm  \ per ^oC

The objective is to determine the the depth of the water column

In order to do that we will need to determine the volume of the water.

We obtain the data for physical properties of water at standard sea level atmospheric from pressure tables; So:

At temperature T_1 = 10 ^ 0C  the density of the water is \rho = 999.7 \ kg/m^3

At temperature T_2 = 70^0 C  the density of the water is \rho = 977.8 \ kg/m^3

The mass of the water is  \rho V = \rho _1 V_1 = \rho _2 V_2

Thus; we can say \rho _1 V_1 = \rho _2 V_2;

⇒ 999.7 \ kg/m^3*1000 \ mL = 977.8 \ kg/m^3 *V_2

V_2 = \dfrac{999.7 \ kg/m^3*1000 \ mL}{977.8 \ kg/m^3 }

V_2 = 1022.40 \ mL

v_2 = 1022400 \ mm^3

Thus, the volume of the water after heating to a required temperature of  70^0C is 1022400 mm³

However; taking an integral look at this process; the volume of the water before heating can be deduced by the relation:

V_1 = A_1 *h_1

The area of the water before heating is:

A_1 = \dfrac{V_1}{h_1}

A_1 = \dfrac{1000000}{1000}

A_1 = 1000 \ mm^2

The area of the heated water is :

A_2 = A_1 (1  + \Delta t  \alpha )^2

A_2 = A_1 (1  + (T_2-T_1) \alpha )^2

A_2 = 1000 (1  + (70-10) 3.8*10^{-6} )^2

A_2 = 1000.5 \ mm^2

Finally, the depth of the heated hot water is:

h_2 = \dfrac{V_2}{A_2}

h_2 = \dfrac{1022400}{1000.5}

\mathbf{h_2 =1021.9 \  mm}

Hence the depth of the heated hot  water is \mathbf{h_2 =1021.9 \  mm}

4 0
3 years ago
A missile flying at high speed has a stagnation pressure and temperature of 5 atm and 598.59 °R respectively. What is the densit
alexdok [17]

Answer:

5.31\frac{kg}{m^3}

Explanation:

Approximately, we can use the ideal gas law, below we see how we can deduce the density from general gas equation. To do this, remember that the number of moles n is equal to \frac{m}{M}, where m is the mass and M the molar mass of the gas, and the density is \frac{m}{V}.

For air M=28.66*10^{-3}\frac{kg}{mol} and \frac{5}{9}R=K

So, 598.59 R*\frac{5}{9}=332.55K

pV=nRT\\pV=\frac{m}{M}RT\\\frac{m}{V}=\frac{pM}{RT}\\\rho=\frac{pM}{RT}\\\rho=\frac{(5atm)28.66*10^{-3}\frac{kg}{mol}}{(8.20*10^{-5}\frac{m^3*atm}{K*mol})332.55K}=5.31\frac{kg}{m^3}

7 0
3 years ago
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