1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
BlackZzzverrR [31]
3 years ago
8

Arrange the following substances in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy.

Physics
2 answers:
kolbaska11 [484]3 years ago
5 0
The formula is F = ( q1 * q2 ) / r ^ 2 
<span>where: q is the individual charges of each ion </span>
<span>r is the distance between the nuclei </span>
<span>The formula is not important but to explain the relationship between the atoms in the compounds and their lattice energy. </span>

<span>From the formula we can first conclude that compounds of ions with greater charges will have a greater lattice energy. This is a direct relationship. </span>
<span>For example, the compounds BaO and SrO, whose ions' charges are ( + 2 ) and ( - 2 ) respectively for each, will have greater lattice energies that the compounds NaF and KCl, whose ions' charges are ( + 1 ) and ( - 1 ) respectively for each. </span>

<span>So Far: ( BaO and SrO ) > ( NaF and KCl ) </span>

<span>The second part required you find the relative distance between the atoms of the compounds. Really, the lattice energy is stronger with smaller atoms, an indirect relationship. </span>
<span>For example, in NaF the ions are smaller than the ions in KCl so it has a greater lattice energy. Because Sr is smaller than Ba, SrO has a greater lattice energy than BaO. </span>

<span>Therefore: </span>
<span>Answer: SrO > BaO > NaF > KCl </span>
qwelly [4]3 years ago
3 0

The following substances in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy are as follows: SrO > BaO > NaF > KCl

<h3>Explanation: </h3>

Ionic compounds are more stable because their have an electrostatic force between the two opposite ions. After the formation of ions, they combine together to form the ionic compound. The lattice energy or lattice enthalpy is  the energy released in this process. It means the energy released when a cation and a anion combine together to form one mole of an ionic compound that known as the lattice energy or lattice enthalpy.

To calculation of lattice energy we can done by using Hess’s law (or called Born Haber cycle).  Hess' law of constant or the heat summation, also known as Hess' law is a relationship in physical chemistry that named after Germain Hess. Hess's Law states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.

The formula is F = \frac{ ( q1 * q2 ) }{ r ^ 2 }

The compounds BaO and SrO, have ions' charges ( + 2 ) and ( - 2 ) respectively will have greater lattice energies that the compounds NaF and KCl that have charges ( + 1 ) and ( - 1 ) respectively

( BaO and SrO ) > ( NaF and KCl )

In NaF, the ions are smaller than the KCl ions so it has the greater lattice energy. Sr is smaller than Ba therefore SrO has a greater lattice energy than BaO.

Therefore SrO > BaO > NaF > KCl

Learn more about   substances brainly.com/question/10907082

#LearnWithBrainly

You might be interested in
If an aircraft is loaded 90 pounds over maximum certificated gross weight and fuel (gasoline) is drained to bring the aircraft w
mel-nik [20]

Answer:C

Explanation:

Given

Overload mass =90 Pounds

and 1 Pound=0.453 kg

90 Pounds=40.823 kg

Density of Gasoline \rho =748.9 kg/m^3

Volume of Gasoline for this mass V=\frac{40.823}{748.9}=0.05451 m^3

and 1 m^3 is equal to 264.172 Gallon

therefore 0.05451 m^3 is equal to  14.40 Gallons which is approximately equals to 15 Gallon

7 0
3 years ago
Electromagnetic waves can behave like particles
Ilya [14]
Yes they can.  Uh-huh.  Indubitably.  That's right, Vanessa.  It's true.

A better way to say it might be:

         Electromagnetic radiation can behave like waves AND like particles.
3 0
3 years ago
Consider the field E1 in the dielectric on the left of this interface. E1= 3ax+4ay+5az The interface lies in the z=0 plane. Find
denpristay [2]

Answer:

E₂ = 3ax +4ay + 2az

Interface angles  ∅₁ = 45°

                           ∅₂ = 68.20°

Explanation:

See the attached files for the calculation

7 0
2 years ago
A photoelectric effect experiment finds a stopping potential of 1.93 V when light of wavelength 200 nm is used to illuminate the
GenaCL600 [577]

a) Zinc (work function: 4.3 eV)

The equation for the photoelectric effect is:

E=\phi + K (1)

where

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda} is the energy of the incident photon, with

h = Planck constant

c = speed of light

\lambda = wavelength

\phi = work function of the metal

K = maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted

The stopping potential (V) is the potential needed to stop the photoelectrons with maximum kinetic energy: so, the corresponding electric potential energy must be equal to the maximum kinetic energy,

eV=K

So we can rewrite (1) as

E=\phi + eV

where we have:

\lambda=200 nm = 2\cdot 10^{-7} m

V = 1.93 V

e is the electron charge

First of all, let's find the energy of the incident photon:

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js)(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)}{2\cdot 10^{-7}m}=9.95\cdot 10^{-19} J

Converting into electronvolts,

E=\frac{9.95\cdot 10^{-19}J}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19} J/eV}=6.22 eV

And now we can solve eq.(1) to find the work function of the metal:

\phi = E-eV=6.22 eV-1.93 eV=4.29 eV

so, the metal is most likely zinc, which has a work function of 4.3 eV.

b) The stopping potential is still 1.93 V

Explanation:

The intensity of the incident light is proportional to the number of photons hitting the surface of the metal. However, the energy of the photons depends only on their frequency, so it does not depend on the intensity of the light. This means that the term E in eq.(1) does not change.

Moreover, the work function of the metal is also constant, since it depends only on the properties of the material: so \phi is also constant in the equation. As a result, the term (eV) must also be constant, and therefore V, the stopping potential, is constant as well.

6 0
3 years ago
The lightbulb is an example of
AlexFokin [52]
A object that has been reinvented so it is more energy efficient
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • You compress a spring by a certain distance. then you decide to compress it further so that its elastic potential energy increas
    11·1 answer
  • what is the work done by gravity when a 2.0kg ball falls to the floor from the height of 1.50m? Is it positive or negative? Expl
    9·1 answer
  • An agent has just listed a power plant. This is an example of what type of real estate?
    7·1 answer
  • To lift an objet weighing 21,000N, how much force is needed on a piston with an area of 0.060 meters squared if the platform bei
    8·1 answer
  • A block of mass m attached to the end of a spring of spring constant ???? undergoes simple harmonic motion with amplitude ???? a
    12·1 answer
  • What is the restoring force of a spring with a spring constant of 4a and a stretched displacement of 3b?
    9·2 answers
  • Pls give motivation, a paragraph pls! I'll give brainliest to whoever's is the biggest and best! I'll give 50 points, it is for
    13·1 answer
  • A mass is hanging from the end of a horizontal bar that pivots around an axis through its center, but it is being held stationar
    10·1 answer
  • What is the speed of a car traveling 31,450 meters in 68450 seconds?
    8·1 answer
  • . Find the magnitude of the force between two charges, where the first charge is -2µc and the second charge is 3.5µc separated b
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!