Answer:
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Answer:
As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.
Selection of proper transformer is very important. Current rating depends upon the Current requirement of Load circuit (circuit which will use the generate DC). The voltage rating should be more than the required voltage. Means if we need 5V DC, transformer should at least have a rating of 7V, because voltage regulator IC 7805 at least need 2V more i.e. 7V to provide a 5V voltage.
Explanation:
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Complete Question
The compete question is shown on the first uploaded question
Answer:
The speed is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of separation is d = 4.00 m
The distance of the listener to the center between the speakers is I = 5.00 m
The change in the distance of the speaker is by 
The frequency of both speakers is 
Generally the distance of the listener to the first speaker is mathematically represented as
![L_1 = \sqrt{l^2 + [\frac{d}{2} ]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_1%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7Bl%5E2%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2%7D)
![L_1 = \sqrt{5^2 + [\frac{4}{2} ]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_1%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B5%5E2%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2%7D)

Generally the distance of the listener to second speaker at its new position is
![L_2 = \sqrt{l^2 + [\frac{d}{2} ]^2 + k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_2%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7Bl%5E2%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2B%20k%7D)
![L_2 = \sqrt{5^2 + [\frac{4}{2} ]^2 + 0.6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_2%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B5%5E2%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2B%200.6%7D)
Generally the path difference between the speakers is mathematically represented as

Here
is the wavelength which is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
=>
Here n is the order of the maxima with value of n = 1 this because we are considering two adjacent waves
=>
=>