Suppose a particle is accelerated through space by a constant 10-N force. Suddenly the particle encounters a second force of 10-
1 answer:
Answer:
The particle will continue moving at constant velocity
Explanation:
When the particle encounters the second force of 10 N, the net force acting on the particle becomes zero, because the two forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction:
For Newton's second Law, the acceleration of the particle is proportional to the net force acting on it:
Therefore, since , the acceleration is zero (a=0) and so the particle will keep a constant velocity.
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Answer:
The mass of the object involved and the value of the gravitational acceleration
Explanation:
- Gravitational potential energy is defined as the energy possessed by an object in a gravitational field due to its position with respect to the ground:
where m is the mass of the object, g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the heigth of the object with respect to the ground.
- Elastic potential energy is defined as the energy possessed by an elastic object and it is given as:
where k is the spring constant of the elastic object, while x is the compression/stretching of the spring with respect to the equilibrium position.
As we can see from the equations, both types of energy depends on the relative position of the object/end of the spring with respect to a certain reference position (h in the first formula, x in the second formula), but gravitational potential energy also depends on m (the mass) and g (the gravitational acceleration) while the elastic energy does not.
Complete Question:
The elastic energy stored in your tendons can contribute up to 35 % of your energy needs when running. Sports scientists have studied the change in length of the knee extensor tendon in sprinters and nonathletes. They find (on average) that the sprinters' tendons stretch 43 mm , while nonathletes' stretch only 32 mm . The spring constant for the tendon is the same for both groups, . What is the difference in maximum stored energy between the sprinters and the nonathlethes?
Answer:
Explanation:
Sprinters' tendons stretch,
Non athletes' stretch,
Spring constant for the two groups, k = 31 N/mm = 3100 N/m
Maximum Energy stored in the sprinter,
Maximum energy stored in the non athletes,
Difference in maximum stored energy between the sprinters and the non-athlethes:
Answer:
W = 1.432 KJ
Explanation:
given,
mass = 22.2 Kg
angle of the rope = 27.5°
distance on the ground = 24 m
kinetic friction= μ = 0.32
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
Work done = ?
W = F d cosθ
a = 0 because it is moving with constant speed
equating all the forces acting in x direction
F cosθ = F friction = μN
equating all the forces acting in y direction
F sinθ + N -mg =0
now,
N = mg - F sinθ
putting value of N
F cosθ = μ mg -μ F sinθ
F (cosθ + μsinθ ) = μ mg
F =67.28 N
now,
W=F d cosθ
W =67.28 x 24 x cos(27.5)
W =1432.27 J
W = 1.432 KJ