An air-conditioning system is to be filled from a rigid container that initially contains 5 kg of liquid R-134a at 24°C. The val
ve connecting this container to the air-conditioning system is now opened until the mass in the container is 0.25 kg, at which time the valve is closed. During this time, only liquid R-134a flows from the container. Presuming that the process is isothermal while the valve is open, determine the final quality of the R-134a in the container and the total heat transfer. Use data from the tables.
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) 35 kPa
d) 140 N
c) 1) Increasing the brake fluid pressure
2) Increasing the slave piston surface area.
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
a) Force applied to the master cylinder piston = 28 N
Cross sectional area of the master cylinder piston = 8 cm² = 8 × 10⁻⁴ m²
The pressure P on the brake fluid is given by the formula for pressure as follows;
The pressure on the brake fluid, P, produced by the master cylinder piston = 35,000 Pa = 35 kPa
b) Given that the area of the slave piston = 40 cm² = 0.004 m², we have from the formula for pressure, P;
Therefore;
Applied force on the slave piston = 4 × 10⁻³ m² × 35,000 N/m² = 140 N
c) The force, F produced by the slave cylinder piston is given by the relation;
F = Pressure × Area
Therefore, the two ways of increasing the force produced by the slave cylinder piston is as follows;
1) Increasing the pressure in the brake fluid by increasing the force exerted by the master cylinder piston
2) Increasing the surface area of the slave piston.