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Lisa [10]
3 years ago
13

Consider the reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
murzikaleks [220]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The formation of given amount of oxygen gas results in the absorption of 713 kJ of heat.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of oxygen gas = 83 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{83g}{32g/mol}=2.594mol

For the given chemical equation:

2Fe_2O_3\rightarrow 4Fe+3O_2;\Delta H^o_{rxn}=+824.2kJ

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 3 moles of oxygen gas is formed, the amount of heat absorbed is 824.2 kJ

So, when 2.594 moles of oxygen gas is formed, the amount of heat absorbed will be = \frac{824.2kJ}{3mol}\times 2.59mol=713kJ

Hence, the formation of given amount of oxygen gas results in the absorption of 713 kJ of heat.

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Determine the number of moles of C5H12 that are contained in 357.4 g of the compound.
AlladinOne [14]

Answer: 4.96 moles

Explanation:

C5H12 is the chemical formula for pentane, the fifth member of the alkane family.

Given that,

number of moles of C5H12 = ?

Mass in grams = 357.4 g

Molar mass of C5H12 = ?

To get the molar mass of C5H12, use the atomic mass of carbon = 12g; and Hydrogen = 1g

i.e C5H12 = (12 x 5) + (1 x 12)

= 60g + 12g

= 72g/mol

Now, apply the formula

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

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= 4.96 moles

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4 0
3 years ago
You have a radioactive isotope with a mass of 400 grams. The sample has a half life of 5 days. How much is left after 25 days ha
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Amount left after 25 days = 12.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 400 g

Half life of sample = 5 days

Mass left after 25 days = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of half lives passes in given time period.

Number of half lives = Time elapsed / Half life

Number of half lives = 25 days/ 5 days

Number of half lives = 5

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At 1st half life = 400 g/2 = 200 g

At 2nd half life = 200 g/2 = 100 g

At 3rd half life = 100 g/2 = 50 g

At 4th half life = 50 g/2 = 25 g

At 5th half life = 25 g/2 = 12.5 g

4 0
3 years ago
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