Answer:
Explanation:
There are three types of interactions involved between the particles when solution are formed.
1 : Solute - solute interaction:
2 : Solute - solvent interaction:
3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:
1 : Solute - solute interaction:
It is the inter-molecular attraction between the solute particles.
2 : Solute - solvent interaction:
It involve the inter-molecular attraction between solvent and solute particles.
3 : Solvent - solvent interaction:
It involve the intermolecular attraction between solvent particles.
Solutions are formed if the intermolecular attraction between solute particles are similar to the attraction between solvent particles.
Exothermic process:
The process will exothermic when solute solvent bonds are formed with the release of energy and energy required to brake the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are less.
Endothermic process:
The process will be endothermic when energy required to break the solute-solute particles and solvent solvent particles are higher than energy released when solute solvent bonds are formed .
Answer:
Chain reaction
Explanation:
A chain reaction is a process by which neutrons that have been released in a first nuclear fission produce an additional fission in at least one more nucleus. This atomic nucleus fishes and releases more neutrons, giving the opportunity to repeat the process.
Nuclear fission is the physical-chemical reaction through which the nucleus of an atom is split. In the main interest of fission reactions is that through this operation a large amount of energy is obtained. According to the definition of nuclear energy, atomic energy is the energy contained in the nucleus of an atom and the energy obtained is thermal energy, energy in the form of heat.
The other form of exploitation is through nuclear fusion reactions. In this case, the process is reverse, merging two different nuclei forming a single atomic nucleus.
After fission of the atomic nucleus we obtain various fragments with a mass almost equal to half of the original mass plus two or three neutrons. It is remarkable the release of these two or three neutrons because they are what will allow a new reaction in another atom.
Answer:
Salt and water are the products of neutralization reaction
Example:
NaOH + HCl➡NaCl+H2O
Answer:
K= 1.25*10⁻⁵ (any of the options) , but if the problem's statement is wrong and D → C, K₂ = [C]/[D] = 2*10³ then K= 8*10¹⁴ (option F)
Explanation:
for
2 A + 3 D → 3 C + 2 B
K= [C]³*[B]² /([A]²*[D]³) = ([B]/[A])²* ([C][/D])³
where
2 A → 2 B , K₁ = [B]²/[A]² = ([B]/[A])² =1*10⁵
and
C → D, K₂ = [D]/[C] = 2*10³
therefore
K=K₁* (1/K₂)³=K₁/K₂³ = 1*10⁵ / (2*10³)³ = 1.25*10⁻⁵
K= 1.25*10⁻⁵
but if the problem's statement is wrong and
D → C, K₂ = [C]/[D] = 2*10³
then
K=K₁*K₂³=K₁*K₂³ = 1*10⁵ * (2*10³)³ =8*10¹⁴
K= 8*10¹⁴
Answer:
An acid is substance that produces <u>H⁺ </u>ions in solution, which is also written as the hydronium ion <u>H₃O⁺</u>. A base is a substance that produces an ion with the formula <u>OH⁻ </u>and the name <u>hydroxyl</u> ion.
Explanation:
An acid is substance that produces H⁺ ions in solution, which is also written as the hydronium ion H₃O⁺. A base is a substance that produces an ion with the formula OH⁻ and the name hydroxyl ion.
Acid:
An acid is the substance that sour in taste and turns the color of litmus paper from blue to red.
pH of acid is less than seven.
Base:
An acid is the substance that bitter in taste and turns the color of litmus paper from red to blue.
The pH of base is 7-14.
Arrhenius gives the simplest definition of acid and base.
Arrhenius acid:
A substance that increase the concentration of hydronium ion in solution is called acid.
HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻
(H₂O)
Arrhenius base:
A substance that increase the concentration of OH⁻ ion in solution is called base.
KOH → K⁺ + OH⁻
