Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. State functions do not depend on the path taken to arrive at a particular state. B
1 answer:
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Answer:
34.23 grams is the maximum amount of aluminum oxide that can be formed.
Iron (III) oxide is a limiting reagent i.e .
4.6764 grams is the amount of the aluminum which remains after the reaction is complete
Explanation:
iron(III) oxide (s) + aluminum (s) → aluminum oxide (s) + iron (s)
Moles of iron(III) oxide :
Moles of aluminium :
According to recation, 1 mole of iron(III) oxide reacts with 2 moles of aluminum.
Then 0.3356 moles of iron(III) oxide will react with:
of aluminum.
As we can see that moles of iron(III) are in limiting amount.Hence iron(III) oxide is a limiting reagent i.e and aluminum in the an excessive reagent.
Amount of aluminum oxide will depend upon moles of limiting reagent that is iron(III) oxide.
According to reaction , 1 mole iron(III) oxide gives 1 moles of aluminum oxide.
Then 0.3356 moles will give:
of aluminum oxide
Mass of 0.3356 moles of aluminum oxide:
0.3356 mol × 102 g/mol = 34.23 g
34.23 grams is the maximum amount of aluminum oxide that can be formed.
Moles of excessive reagent left = 0.8444 mol - 0.6712 mol = 0.1732 mol
Mass of 0.1732 moles of aluminum :
0.1732 mol × 27 g/mol = 4.6764 g
4.6764 grams is the amount of the aluminum which remains after the reaction is complete