Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- diameter of tank,

- level of the tank filled in its horizontal position,

- Now refer the schematic that show water with blue colour.
The triangle ORQ is symmetric about OS as it comes from center O on the cord QR at S.
(∵ radius of the cylinder)


Now the area of triangle ORQ:




Now the angle ROS:



<u>Therefore the reflex angle ROQ:</u>



Now the area of sector ROQPR:
We have the area of full circle, 
where:
r = radius of the circle
hence for sector:


Now the cross sectional area filled with water:



Total cross sectional area of tank:



Now the percentage of total capacity used:



Based on the data provided, the force that must be applied at the small piston is f = 1500 × 9.81 × 250/A.
<h3>What is the Pascal principle?</h3>
Pascal's principle states that the pressure applied to an enclosedfluid is transmitted undiminished tp every portion of the fluid.
Mathematically:
f/a= F/A
where
- f is the force applied to the small piston
- a is the area of the small piston
- F is the force at the large piston
- A is the area of the large piston
Therefore:
f = Fa/A
Since the area of the large piston is not given
f = 1500 × 9.81 × 250/A
Therefore, the force that must be applied at the small piston is f = 1500 × 9.81 × 250/A.
Learn more about Pascal's principle at: brainly.com/question/4262025
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Answer:
<h2>4 m/s</h2>
Explanation:
The speed of the ball can be found by using the formula

p is the momentum
m is the mass
From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>4 m/s</h3>
Hope this helps you