Answer:
juz taking points nvm no sry for u cos u too wasted point
Answer:
Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.
Explanation:
The movement of the medium is different. In the longitudinal wave, the medium moves left to right, while in thee transverse wave, the medium moves vertically up and down. Longitudinal waves have a compression and rarefaction, while the transverse wave has a crest and a trough. Longitudinal waves have a pressure variation, transverse waves don't have pressure variation. Longitudinal waves can be propagated in solids, liquids and gases, transverse waves can only be propagated in solids and on the surfaces of liquids. Longitudinal waves have a change in density throughout the medium, transverse waves don't.
I’m not sure if its correct but I think it’s focal Ray point
For concave mirrors, some generalizations can be made to simplify ray construction. They are: An incident ray traveling parallel to the principal axis will reflect and pass through the focal point. An incident ray traveling through the focal point will reflect and travel parallel to the principal axis.
Answer
Given,
refractive index of film, n = 1.6
refractive index of air, n' = 1
angle of incidence, i = 35°
angle of refraction, r = ?
Using Snell's law
n' sin i = n sin r
1 x sin 35° = 1.6 x sin r
r = 21°
Angle of refraction is equal to 21°.
Now,
distance at which refractive angle comes out
d = 2.5 mm
α be the angle with horizontal surface and incident ray.
α = 90°-21° = 69°
t be the thickness of the film.
So,


t = 2.26 mm
Hence, the thickness of the film is equal to 2.26 mm.