An electron moving horizontally enters a redion whre a constant manetic fiedld B exists posinit upward. What is tge direction of
the force on the electrons when it has entered the feild?
1 answer:
Answer:
Down the plane
Explanation:
- Consider an electron moving left to right in horizontal direction enters a region of a constant magnetic field B which points in the upward direction is acted upon by a force having direction into the plane of the screen which is in accordance to the Fleming's left hand rule.
- When the left palm extends thumb, middle finger and the index finger mutually perpendicular to each other then the index finger represents the direction of magnetic field. Middle finger represents the direction of motion of a positive charge (assume reverse if the charge is negative) and the thumb represents the direction of force acting on the charge.
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Answer: see the graph attached (straight line, passing through the origin and positive slope).
Justification:
1) Kinetic energy and temperature are in direct proportion. That means:
i) Being kinetic energy y and temperature x: y α x
ii) That implies: y = kx,where k is the constant of proportionality.
iii) The graph is a line that passes through the origin and has positive slope k (k = y / x).
2) The proportional relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and temperature (T) is shown by the Boltzman law, which states:
Average KE = [3 / 2] KT, where K is Boltzman's constant, whose graph is of the form shown in the figure attached.
Justification:
1) Kinetic energy and temperature are in direct proportion. That means:
i) Being kinetic energy y and temperature x: y α x
ii) That implies: y = kx,where k is the constant of proportionality.
iii) The graph is a line that passes through the origin and has positive slope k (k = y / x).
2) The proportional relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and temperature (T) is shown by the Boltzman law, which states:
Average KE = [3 / 2] KT, where K is Boltzman's constant, whose graph is of the form shown in the figure attached.