The name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the block, m = 5 kg</em>
The weight of the block acting downwards due to gravity is calculated as follows;
W = mg
where;
- <em>g is acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²</em>
W = 5 x 10
W = 50 N <em>(</em><em>downwards</em><em>)</em>
Since the block is at rest, an a force equal to the weight of the block must be acting upwards. This force is known as normal reaction.
Fₙ = 50 N <em>(</em><em>upwards</em><em>)</em>
Thus, the name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.
Learn more about Normal force here: brainly.com/question/14486416
To calculate the mass of the fuel, we use the formula

Here, m is the mass of fuel, V is the volume of the fuel and its value is
and
is the density and its value of 0.821 g/mL.
Substituting these values in above relation, we get
Thus, the mass of the fuel 247 .94 kg.
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