C. The object is not in motion, ruling out A. We are not adding mass in any way, nor does adding heat to object increase its mass, therefore also ruling out B. Finally, we are not changing the object's position in such a way that gives it a higher ability to do work, ruling out D.
Distant objects in the universe moving away from Earth because the universe is expanding.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
Explanation:
Given:
- velocity of the sound from the source,

- original frequency of sound from the source,

- speed of the source,

(a)
We know time period is inverse of frequency:
Mathematically:



(b)
Distance travelled by the motorcycle during one period of sound oscillation:



(c)
The distance travelled by the sound during the period of one oscillation is its wavelength.



(d)
observer frequency with respect to a stationary observer:
<u>According to the Doppler's effect:</u>
...........................(1)
where:
are the observed frequency and the velocity of observer respectively.
Here, observer is stationary.

Now, putting values in eq. (1)

