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pychu [463]
3 years ago
14

es the molecule defective leading to sickle cell anemia. Predict whether the following hypothetical change would or would not ha

ve a major effect at position 6.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pachacha [2.7K]3 years ago
6 0
<h2><u>Full Question:</u></h2>

In hemoglobin, a single amino acid change at position 6 from Glu to Val has major consequences on hemoglobin structure that makes the molecule defective leading to sickle cell anemia. Predict whether the following hypothetical change would or would not have a major effect at position 6. Briefly explain (1-2 sentences). Glu to Leu Hint: Look at the structures of the R groups and consider their chemical properties

<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>

The structure of the haemoglobin, hence the RBC won't be same as normal.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Both the leucine and glutamic acid are alpha amino acids which have an alpha carboxylic acid group and an alpha amino group. The variable in case of glutamic acid is propyl acid while the variable in case of leucine is isobutyl.

The glutamic acid is the normal amino acid of the 6th position of Beta chain of hemoglobin. Its an acid group, so can form bonds with another base inside the haemoglobin, or can form other hydrogen bonds. But the isobutyl group is an alkyl group. So it doesn't have that much effect in the recovering the structure, and sickle cell anemia prevails.

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Answer:

pH=4.56

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, given the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, it is possible for us to compute the pH by firstly computing the concentration of the acid and the conjugate base; for this purpose we assume that the volume of the total solution is 0.025 L and the molar mass of the sodium base is 234 - 1 + 23 = 256 g/mol as one H is replaced by the Na:

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And the concentrations are:

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