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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
5

A pipe that is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 320 Hz when the speed of sound in air is 331 m/s.

Physics
1 answer:
fenix001 [56]3 years ago
5 0

Question

What is the length of the pipe?

Answer:

(a) 0.52m

(b) f2=640 Hz and f3=960 Hz

(c) 352.9 Hz

Explanation:

For an open pipe,  the velocity is given by

v=\frac {2Lf}{n}

Making L the subject then

L=\frac {nV}{2f}

Where f is the frequency,  L is the length,  n is harmonic number,  v is velocity

Substituting 1 for n,  320 Hz for f and 331 m/s for v then

L=\frac {1*331}{2*320}=0.5171875\approx 0.52m

(b)

The next two harmonics is given by

f2=2fi

f3=3fi

f2=3*320=640 Hz

f3=3*320=960 Hz

Alternatively, f2=2\times \frac {v}{2L} and f3=3\times \frac {v}{2L}

f2=2\times \frac {331}{2*0.52}=636.5 Hz\\f3=3\times \frac {331}{2*0.52}=954.8 Hz

(c)

When v=367 m/s then

f1= \frac {v}{2L}\\f1= \frac {367}{2*0.52}=352.9 Hz

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