Which sample of water contains particles having the highest average kinetic energy?

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.80 \ mol\ F}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles are in 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms. We convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of fluorine.

We will convert using dimensional analysis and set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.

$\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}{ 1 \ mol \ F}$

We are converting 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this number.

$4.8 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}{ 1 \ mol \ F}$

Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of fluorine cancel each other out.

$4.8 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F *\frac { 1 \ mol \ F}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}$

$4.8 \times 10^{23} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ F}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }$

Condense into 1 fraction.

$\frac { 4.8 \times 10^{23} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ F$

Divide.

$0.7970773829 \ mol \ F$

The original measurement of atoms has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredths place. The 7 in the thousandths tells us to round the 9 in the hundredths place up to a 0. Then, we also have to round the 7 in the tenths place up to an 8.

$0.80 \ mol \ F$

4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms are equal to <u>0.80 moles of fluorine.</u>

6 0

3 years ago

Help, please!! If an object with a mass of 4.2 kg accelerates at 2.6 m/s2, what was the force exerted?

Paha777 [63]

10.92N

Force = mass x acceleration
4.2kg x 1.6m/s^2 = 10.92N

6 0

3 years ago

C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O<br> What is the number of atoms on each side of the equation?

Roman55 [17]

Answer: 1.2642*10²⁵ on both sides

Explanation:

First check how many moles are there on each side.
Since this is a balanaced equataion the number of moles on each side is the same thus the number of atoms is also same on both sides

There are 3 moles of carbon and 8 moles of hydrogen in C3H8
and 2 moles of oxygen in O2 but there 5 infront so 2*5 is 10
Number of moles on the right is 10+8+3 = 21

Now use Avogrado's constant

21 Moles* (6.02*10²³)/Mol
= 21*6.02*10²³

= 1.2642*10²⁵

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following material is the weakest thermal conducters

alisha [4.7K]

Well you didn’t post any but I’m hoping that either plastic, lead, wood, glass, or paper, are an option.

8 0

3 years ago

After Eris was discovered, scientists had to decide whether to count it as a planet. Why did this make them question whether Plu

sergey [27]

Answer:

After Eris was discovered, they had to decide whether Eris was a planet or not. If they decided it wasn't a planet, they had to also decide whether Pluto should be counted as a planet since Eris and Pluto were quite similar. They were the same size, and they were both part of the Kuiper Belt.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago