Answer:
The near point of an eye with power of +2 dopters, u' = - 50 cm
Given:
Power of a contact lens, P = +2.0 diopters
Solution:
To calculate the near point, we need to find the focal length of the lens which is given by:
Power, P = 
where
f = focal length
Thus
f = 
f =
= + 0.5 m
The near point of the eye is the point distant such that the image formed at this point can be seen clearly by the eye.
Now, by using lens maker formula:

where
u = object distance = 25 cm = 0.25 m = near point of a normal eye
u' = image distance
Now,



Solving the above eqn, we get:
u' = - 0.5 m = - 50 cm
Answer:
D = -4/7 = - 0.57
C = 17/7 = 2.43
Explanation:
We have the following two equations:

First, we isolate C from equation (2):

using this value of C from equation (3) in equation (1):

<u>D = - 0.57</u>
Put this value in equation (3), we get:

<u>C = 2.43</u>
Momentum is simply a quantity that measures the impact of a moving body over something is due to the mass it posseses or the velocity with which it is moving.
Mathematically,ut is the product of mass and velocity of a body.
It is represented by capital p...(P)
P=mv
Solution to the problem:
we know P=mv
For mass,eliminate m from the equation,
m=P/v
Put values,
m=5000/5=1000kg