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3 years ago

Salt water is which type of substance?

Chemistry

2 answers:

gavmur [86]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: a. solution

Explanation:

A solution is a mixture which contains two or more than two types of components and they can be separated by physical means as well.Example: salt water

Molecule of an element is defined as the aggregate of atoms of similar elements. Example: $H_2$ . Molecule of a compound is the aggregate of atoms of different elements in a fixed ratio by mass. Example: $CO_2$

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: $H_2O$

A pure substance is a substance which contains definite composition of only one type of component. Hence, it cannot be separated by physical means. Example: Helium, water

Marrrta [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

a. Solution.

Explanation:

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For each of the following balanced chemical equations, calculate how many moles and how many grams of each product would be prod

natima [27]

Answer:

(a)

Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.5 mole

Mass of ammonium chloride formed = 26.7455 g

(b)

Mole of $CS_2$ = 0.125 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g

Mole of $H_2S$ = 0.25 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g

Explanation:

(a)

For the first reaction:-

$NH_3_{(g)}+HCl_{(g)}\rightarrow NH_4Cl_{(s)}$

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 1

0.5 moles of ammonia react with 0.5 moles of hydrochloric gas to give 0.5 moles of ammonium chloride

So, Moles of ammonium chloride formed = 0.5 moles

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.491 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.5 * 53.491 g = 26.7455 g

(b)

For the first reaction:-

$CH_4_{(g)}+4S_{(s)}\rightarrow CS_2_{(l)}+2H_2S_{(g)}$

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 4

It means

0.5 moles of methane react with 2.0 moles of sulfur to give 0.5 moles of Carbon disulfide and 1.0 moles of hydrogen sulfide gas.

But available moles of S = 0.5 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, S is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

4 moles of S produces 1 mole of $CS_2$

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces $\frac{1}{4}\times 0.5$ mole of $CS_2$

Mole of $CS_2$ = 0.125 mole

Molar mass of $CS_2$ = 76.139 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g

4 moles of S produces 2 moles of $H_2S$

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces $\frac{2}{4}\times 0.5$ mole of $H_2S$

Mole of $H_2S$ = 0.25 mole

Molar mass of $H_2S$ = 34.1 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g

7 0

2 years ago

What must happen in order for water to change state?

malfutka [58]

Answer:

Explanation:

if it releases energy it becomes a solid(Solid)

if it absorbs energy it becomes a gas(Water Vapor)

4 0

2 years ago

What is the name for a substance made of billions of oppositely charged ions joined together?

bija089 [108]

Answer:

Ionic substance

Explanation:

An ionic substance is formed when oppositely charged ions link up to form an infinitely large lattice structure that can only be described in terms of unit cells.

Ionic substances may consist of billions of oppositely charged ions. Ionic substances are hard, have high melting and boiling points and do not conduct electricity in the solid state because the ions are not free in the solid state.

However, in solution or molten state, the substance conducts electricity since the ions which are the charge carriers are now mobile.

8 0

2 years ago

Why are chemists interested in studying thermochemistry? a. Heat is often absorbed during reactions.b. Heat is often released du

Wittaler [7]

Answer:

a. Heat is often absorbed during reactions.

c. Heat is often released during chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Thermochemistry -

The study of thermochemistry involve the change in the amount of heat , during any physical or chemical process , is referred to as thermodynamics .

The focus of thermochemistry is on the changing amount of energy in the form of heat , on the system with respect to the surroundings .

The process like boiling , melting , sublimation , may require energy or releases energy , and hence are studied under thermochemistry .

Hence , from the given question ,

The correct options are - a , c.

6 0

2 years ago

What is the volume in liters of 321 g of liquid with a density of 0.84 g/mL

Rasek [7]

Density is weight by volume.

First. If you divide the weight by density you can find the volume

Second you must convert the ML in to Liters.

$\frac{321 \frac{g}{1}}{0.84 \frac{g}{mL}} = \frac{321(g)(mL)}{0.84g}=\frac{321mL}{0.84}=382.14mL$

1L=1000ml

$\frac{1L}{1000mL}$

$(382.14mL)( \frac{1L}{1000mL})= \frac{(382.14mL)(L)}{1000mL} =\frac{382.14L}{1000}=0.38214L$

0.38214 Liters.

4 0

2 years ago