Answer:
B. the force of friction of the road on the tires
Explanation:
Unless the car engine is like jet engine, the main force that accelerates the car forward is the force of friction of the road on the tires, which is ultimately driven by the force of engine on the tires shaft. As the engine, and the shaft are part of the system, their interaction is internal. According to Newton laws of motion, the acceleration needs external force, in this case it's the friction of the road on the tires.
Person standing on A will hear the loudest sound
Explanation:
The intensity of a sound wave (which is proportional to the loudness of the sound) follows an inverse square law, which is:

where
I is the intensity of the wave
r is the distance from the source of the sound
This equation means that the intensity of the sound wave (and therefore, its loudness) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source: therefore,
- As we get closer to the source of sound, the loudness increases
- As we move away from the source of sound, the loudness decreases
Therefore, the person that will hear the loudest sound is the one standing closer to the source, and therefore person A.
Learn more about sound waves:
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Atoms are the smallest unit of an element
In a closed system, energy in form of heat (work) can be exchanged but not matter.
The answer to your question is C.
Hope it helped!
Answer:
No; the graph fails the vertical line test.
The vertical line test is a tool used to determine if we have a function. If we can draw a single straight vertical line through more than one point on the red curve, then the graph is said to have failed the vertical line test. Consequently, this leads to the relation not being a function.
For this circle graph, we can draw a vertical line through more than one point, which is why we don't have a function here.
Put another way, there are inputs (x) that produce more than one output (y), so that's why we don't have a function.
-BBBM