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weeeeeb [17]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following reasons best explains why it is possible to separate a 1:1 mixture of 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol by fra

ctional distillation?
A.
Both 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol are polar.
B.
Both 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol are nonpolar.
C.
The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially higher than that of 1-butanol.
D.
The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially lower than that of 1-butanol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
KatRina [158]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially lower than that of 1-butanol

Explanation:

Fractional distillation is a separation process based on difference in boiling point of two compounds.

1-chlorobutane is a polar aprotic molecule due to presence of polar C-Cl bond. Hence  dipole-dipole intermolecular force exists in 1-chlorobutane as a major force.

1-butanol is a polar protic molecule. Hence dipole-dipole force along with hydrogen bonding exist in 1-butanol.

Therefore intermolecular force is stronger in 1-butanol as compared to 1-chlorobutane.

So, boiling point of 1-butanol is much higher than 1-chlorobutane.

Hence mixture of 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol can be separated by fractional distillation based on difference in boiling point.

So, option (D) is correct.

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Heat will flow from the metal to the water until both are at a temperature somewhere between 20oC and 300oC.

Explanation:

The correct option is that heat will flow from the metal to the water until both are at a temperature somewhere between 200°C and 300°C.

At this point, thermal equilibrium is established in the mixture.

  • Heat flows from a body at high temperature to the one with a low temperature.
  • Heat will flow from the metal at 300°C to the water at 200°C.
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How many total atoms are in mgcl2
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4 years ago
What is the OH- of {H+} = 4.0 x 10 to the power of -8
True [87]

Answer:

At standard room temperature, [{\rm OH^{-}] \approx 2.5 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm M when [{\rm H^{+}] = 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\; \rm M.

Explanation:

The following equilibrium goes on in water:

{\rm H_{2}O}\, (l) \rightleftharpoons {\rm H^{+}}\, (aq) + {\rm OH^{-}}\, (aq).

The forward reaction is known as the self-ionization of water. The ionization constant of water, K_{\rm w}, gives the equilibrium position of this reaction:

K_{\rm w} = [{\rm H^{+}] \cdot [{\rm OH^{-}}].

At standard room temperature (25\; {\rm ^{\circ}C}), K_{\rm w} \approx 10^{-14}. Also, [{\rm H^{+}}] = 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}. Substitute both values into the equation and solve for [{\rm OH^{-}}].

\begin{aligned} {[}{\rm OH^{-}}{]} &= \frac{K_{\rm w}}{[{\rm H^{+}}]} \\ &\approx \frac{10^{-14}}{4.0 \times 10^{-8}} = 2.5 \times 10^{-7}\end{aligned}.

In other words, in an aqueous solution at standard room temperature, [{\rm OH^{-}] \approx 2.5 \times 10^{-7}\; \rm M when [{\rm H^{+}] = 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\; \rm M.

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