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weeeeeb [17]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following reasons best explains why it is possible to separate a 1:1 mixture of 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol by fra

ctional distillation?
A.
Both 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol are polar.
B.
Both 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol are nonpolar.
C.
The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially higher than that of 1-butanol.
D.
The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially lower than that of 1-butanol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
KatRina [158]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially lower than that of 1-butanol

Explanation:

Fractional distillation is a separation process based on difference in boiling point of two compounds.

1-chlorobutane is a polar aprotic molecule due to presence of polar C-Cl bond. Hence  dipole-dipole intermolecular force exists in 1-chlorobutane as a major force.

1-butanol is a polar protic molecule. Hence dipole-dipole force along with hydrogen bonding exist in 1-butanol.

Therefore intermolecular force is stronger in 1-butanol as compared to 1-chlorobutane.

So, boiling point of 1-butanol is much higher than 1-chlorobutane.

Hence mixture of 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol can be separated by fractional distillation based on difference in boiling point.

So, option (D) is correct.

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Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
faust18 [17]

Answer:

\pi r²  x h

Explanation:

A can is cylindrical in nature. Using the formula of the volume of the can, we can find this unknown volume.

The volume of cylinder is given as:

   Volume of a cylinder  = Area x height

  Volume of  a cylinder = \pi r²  x h

Therefore density of the can;

      Density  = \frac{mass}{volume}

6 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of 1.8 × 10-4 molar H3O+?
Andre45 [30]
PH is defined as the negative log of Hydrogen ion concentration. Mathematically we can write this as:

pH=-log[H^{+}]=-log[H_{3}O]

We are given the concentration of H_{3}O. Using the value in formula, we get:

pH=-log[1.8*10^{-4}]=3.745

Therefore, the pH of the solution will be 3.745
8 0
3 years ago
How do you do this?
Alona [7]
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7 0
3 years ago
Periodic table 50 elements with thier valancies​
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

The first 50 elements along with their valences are given below :

1. Hydrogen = 1

2. Helium = 0

3. Lithium = 1

4. Beryllium = 2

5. Boron = 3

6. Carbon = 4

7. Nitrogen = 3

8. Oxygen = 2

9. Fluorine = 1

10. Neon = 0

11. Sodium = 1

12. Magnesium = 2

13. Aluminium = 3

14. Silicon = 4

15. Phosphorus = 3

16. Sulphur = 2

17. Chlorine = 1

18. Argon = 0

19. Potassium = 1

20. Calcium = 2

21. Scandiun = 3

22. Titanium = 3

23. Vanadium = 4

24. Chromium = 3

25. Manganese = 4

26. Iron = 2

27. Cobalt = 2

28. Nickel = 2

29. Copper = 2

30. Zinc = 2

31. Gallium = 3

32. Germanium = 4

33. Arsenic = 3

34. Selenium = 2

35. Bromine = 1

36. Krypton = 0

37. Rubidium = 1

38. Strontium = 2

39. Yttrium = 3

40. Zirconium = 4

41. Niobium = 3

42. Molybdenum = 3

43. Technetium = 7

44. Ruthenium = 4

45. Rhodium = 3

46. Palladium = 4

47. Sliver = 1

48. Cadmium = 2

49. Indium = 3

50. Tin = 4

<u>Note</u> :

An element like Iron, copper can have more than one valencies.

3 0
3 years ago
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Vikki [24]

Kepler's third law shows the relationship between the orbital period of an object and the distance between the object and the object it orbits.

The simplified version of this law is: P^2 = a^3

Where,

P = period of the orbit in years = 0.62 years

a = average distance from the object to the object it orbits in AU. The astronomical unit AU is a unit of length which is roughly equivalent to the distance from Earth to the Sun.

Therefore calculating for a:

0.62 ^ 2 = a ^ 3

a = 0.62 ^ (2/3)

a = 0.727 AU = 0.72 AU

Therefore we can interpret this as: The distance from Venus to the Sun is about 72% of the distance from Earth to Sun.

<span>Answer: B. 0.72 AU</span>

5 0
3 years ago
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