Answer:
2376 vph
Explanation:
Given data
free flow speed ( Vf ) = 45 mph
Jam density = 25 ft per vehicle
flow rate = 1950 vph
first we calculate the Jam density in vehicle /mile
= 5280 / 25 = 211.2 vehicle/mile
where ; 1 mile = 5280 feet
The maximum flow can be calculated using Greenshield method
q = ( Vf * jam density ) / 4 = ( 45 * 211.2 ) / 4
= 2376 vph
Answer:
, 
Explanation:
Since there is no information related to volume flow to and from turbine, let is assume that volume flow at inlet equals to
. Turbine is a steady-flow system modelled by using Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics:
Principle of Mass Conservation

First Law of Thermodynamics

This 2 x 2 System can be reduced into one equation as follows:

The water goes to the turbine as Superheated steam and goes out as saturated vapor or a liquid-vapor mix. Specific volume and specific enthalpy at inflow are required to determine specific enthalpy at outflow and mass flow rate, respectively. Property tables are a practical form to get information:
Inflow (Superheated Steam)

The mass flow rate can be calculated by using this expression:


Afterwards, the specific enthalpy at outflow is determined by isolating it from energy balance:


The enthalpy rate at outflow is:


Answer:
a) 0.35 W
b) 5.25 W
Explanation:
Given that
Width of the chip, W = 5 mm
The environment temperature, T(∞) = 15° C
Surface temperature, T(s) = 85° C
The initial convection heat coefficient, h1 = 200 W/m².K
The final convection heat coefficient, h2 = 3000 W/m².K
See attachment for solution
Answer:
F₁ = 1500 N
F₂ = 750 N
= 500 N
Explanation:
Given :
Power transmission, P = 7.5 kW
= 7.5 x 1000 W
= 7500 W
Belt velocity, V = 10 m/s
F₁ = 2 F₂
Now we know from power transmission equation
P = ( F₁ - F₂ ) x V
7500 = ( F₁ - F₂ ) x 10
750 = F₁ - F₂
750 = 2 F₂ - F₂ ( ∵F₁ = 2 F₂ )
∴F₂ = 750 N
Now F₁ = 2 F₂
F₁ = 2 x F₂
F₁ = 2 x 750
F₁ = 1500 N , this is the maximum force.
Therefore we know,
= 3 x 
where
is centrifugal force
=
/ 3
= 1500 / 3
= 500 N
Answer:
- <em><u> Land, labor, and capital </u></em>
Explanation:
The <em>factors of production </em>are the resources that are used to produce goods and services.
By definition resources are scarce.
<em>Land</em> includes everything that comes from the land, that can be used as raw material to produce other materials; for instance, water, minerals, wood.
<em>Labor</em> is the work done by anybody, not just at a factory but at any enterpise that produce a good or a service. For instance, the work done by a person in a bank or a restaurant.
<em>Capital</em> is the facilites (buildings), machinery, equipments, tools that the persons use to produce goods or services. For instance, a computer, a chemical reactor, or a pencil.
Nowadays, also entrepreneurship is included as a <em>factor of production</em>, since it is the innovative skill of the entrepeneurs to combine land, labor and capital what permit the production of good and services.