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Deffense [45]
2 years ago
15

Three groups of students are given study outlines for 6 weeks. One group studies 2 hours a night, a second group studies 1 hour

a night, and the third group only studies 30 minutes. Their final exam grade will be at the end of the 6 weeks. What is the constant ?
Engineering
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The constant here is the study outline

Explanation:

In scientific research, the constant variable is that part/variable of the experiment that does not change or is set not to change. Examples include temperature, environment or height.

Assuming the scenery described in this question is an experiment. All the groups presented are bound by a constant during the experiment. The constant here is the study outline. The study outline provided to the students is not going to change.

NOTE: There could be confusion as regards the answer being the final exam grade but that will be the dependent variable as that will be the outcome of the experiment while the time spent to study will be the independent variable.

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A segment of a roadway has a free flow speed of 45 mph and a jam density of 25 ft per vehicle. Determine the maximum flow and at
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

2376 vph

Explanation:

Given data

free flow speed ( Vf ) = 45 mph

Jam density = 25 ft per vehicle

flow rate = 1950 vph

first we calculate the Jam density in vehicle /mile

= 5280 / 25 = 211.2 vehicle/mile

where ; 1 mile = 5280 feet

The maximum flow can be calculated using Greenshield method

q = ( Vf * jam density ) / 4  =  ( 45 * 211.2 ) / 4

  = 2376 vph

4 0
2 years ago
Consider a steam turbine, with inflow at 500oC and 7.9 MPa. The machine has a total-to-static efficiency ofηts=0.91, and the pre
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer: \dot m_{in} = 23.942 \frac{kg}{s}, \dot H_{out} = 39632.62 kW

Explanation:

Since there is no information related to volume flow to and from turbine, let is assume that volume flow at inlet equals to \dot V = 1 \frac{m^{3}}{s}. Turbine is a steady-flow system modelled by using Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics:

Principle of Mass Conservation

\dot m_{in} - \dot m_{out} = 0

First Law of Thermodynamics

- \dot W_{out} + \eta\cdot (\dot m_{in} \dot h_{in} - \dot m_{out} \dot h_{out}) = 0

This 2 x 2 System can be reduced into one equation as follows:

-\dot W_{out} + \eta \cdot \dot m \cdot ( h_{in}- h_{out})=0

The water goes to the turbine as Superheated steam and goes out as saturated vapor or a liquid-vapor mix. Specific volume and specific enthalpy at inflow are required to determine specific enthalpy at outflow and mass flow rate, respectively. Property tables are a practical form to get information:

Inflow (Superheated Steam)

\nu_{in} = 0.041767 \frac{m^{3}}{kg} \\h_{in} = 3399.5 \frac{kJ}{kg}

The mass flow rate can be calculated by using this expression:

\dot m_{in} =\frac{\dot V_{in}}{\nu_{in}}

\dot m_{in} = 23.942 \frac{kg}{s}

Afterwards, the specific enthalpy at outflow is determined by isolating it from energy balance:

h_{out} =h_{in}-\frac{\dot W_{out}}{\eta \cdot \dot m}

h_{out} = 1655.36 \frac{kJ}{kg}

The enthalpy rate at outflow is:

\dot H_{out} = \dot m \cdot h_{out}

\dot H_{out} = 39632.62 kW

3 0
2 years ago
A square isothermal chip is of width w 5 mm on a side and is mounted in a substrate such that its side and back surfaces are wel
Lynna [10]

Answer:

a) 0.35 W

b) 5.25 W

Explanation:

Given that

Width of the chip, W = 5 mm

The environment temperature, T(∞) = 15° C

Surface temperature, T(s) = 85° C

The initial convection heat coefficient, h1 = 200 W/m².K

The final convection heat coefficient, h2 = 3000 W/m².K

See attachment for solution

6 0
2 years ago
A belt drive was designed to transmit the power of P=7.5 kW with the velocity v=10m/s. The tensile load of the tight side is twi
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

F₁ = 1500 N

F₂ = 750 N

F_{e} = 500 N

Explanation:

Given :

Power transmission, P = 7.5 kW

                                      = 7.5 x 1000 W

                                      = 7500 W

Belt velocity, V = 10 m/s

F₁ = 2 F₂

Now we know from power transmission equation

P = ( F₁ - F₂ ) x V

7500 = ( F₁ - F₂ ) x 10

750 =  F₁ - F₂

750 = 2 F₂ - F₂      ( ∵F₁ = 2 F₂ )

∴F₂  = 750 N

Now F₁ = 2 F₂

        F₁ = 2 x F₂

        F₁ = 2 x 750

        F₁ = 1500 N   ,   this is the maximum force.

Therefore we know,

F_{max} = 3 x F_{e}

where F_{e} is centrifugal force

 F_{e} = F_{max} / 3

                          = 1500 / 3

                         = 500 N

8 0
3 years ago
What are the factors of production in business? Land, labor, and capital land, capital, and interest land, labor, and customer b
kozerog [31]

Answer:

  • <em><u> Land, labor, and capital </u></em>

Explanation:

The <em>factors of production </em>are the resources that are used to produce goods and services.

By definition resources are scarce.

<em>Land</em> includes everything that comes from the land, that can be used as raw material to produce other materials; for instance, water, minerals, wood.

<em>Labor</em>  is the work done by anybody, not just at a factory but at any enterpise that produce a good or a service. For instance, the work done by a person in a bank or a restaurant.

<em>Capital</em> is the facilites (buildings), machinery, equipments, tools that the persons use to produce goods or services. For instance, a computer, a chemical reactor, or a pencil.

Nowadays, also entrepreneurship is included as a <em>factor of production</em>, since it is the innovative skill of the entrepeneurs to combine land, labor and capital what permit the production of good and services.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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