Answer:
The time necessary to purge 95% of the NaOH is 0.38 h
Explanation:
Given:
vfpure water(i) = 3 m³/h
vNaOH = 4 m³
xNaOH = 0.2
vfpure water(f) = 2 m³/h
pwater = 1000 kg/m³
pNaOH = 1220 kg/m³
The mass flow rate of the water is = 3 * 1000 = 3000 kg/h
The mass of NaOH in the solution is = 0.2 * 4 * 1220 = 976 kg
When the 95% of the NaOH is purged, thus the NaOH in outlet is = 0.95 * 976 = 927.2 kg
The volume of NaOH in outlet after time is = 927.2/1220 = 0.76 m³
The time required to purge the 95% of the NaOH is = 0.76/2 = 0.38 h
Answer:
Activation energy for creep in this temperature range is Q = 252.2 kJ/mol
Explanation:
To calculate the creep rate at a particular temperature
creep rate, 
Creep rate at 800⁰C, 
.........................(1)
Creep rate at 700⁰C
.................(2)
Divide equation (1) by equation (2)
![\frac{0.01}{5.5 * 10^{-4} } = \exp[\frac{-Q}{1073R} -\frac{-Q}{973R} ]\\18.182= \exp[\frac{-Q}{1073R} +\frac{Q}{973R} ]\\R = 8.314\\18.182= \exp[\frac{-Q}{1073*8.314} +\frac{Q}{973*8.314} ]\\18.182= \exp[0.0000115 Q]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.01%7D%7B5.5%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Cexp%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7B1073R%7D%20-%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7B973R%7D%20%5D%5C%5C18.182%3D%20%5Cexp%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7B1073R%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B973R%7D%20%5D%5C%5CR%20%3D%208.314%5C%5C18.182%3D%20%5Cexp%5B%5Cfrac%7B-Q%7D%7B1073%2A8.314%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7B973%2A8.314%7D%20%5D%5C%5C18.182%3D%20%5Cexp%5B0.0000115%20Q%5D%5C%5C)
Take the natural log of both sides
Answer:
The temperature attains equilibrium with the surroundings.
Explanation:
When the light bulb is lighted we know that it's temperature will go on increasing as the filament of the bulb has to constantly dissipates energy during the time in which it is on. Now this energy is dissipated as heat as we know it, this heat energy is absorbed by the material of the bulb which is usually made up of glass, increasing it's temperature. Now we know that any object with temperature above absolute zero has to dissipate energy in form of radiations.
Thus we conclude that the bulb absorbs as well as dissipates it's absorbed thermal energy. we know that this rate is dependent on the temperature of the bulb thus it the temperature of the bulb does not change we can infer that an equilibrium has been reached in the above 2 processes i.e the rate of energy absorption equals the rate of energy dissipation.
Steady state is the condition when the condition does not change with time no matter whatever the surrounding conditions are.
Answer: C.) John Herschel
Answer:
50°
Explanation:
Complementary angles add up to 90°.
Supplementary angles add up to 180°.
Vertical angles are equal.
A + B = 90°
B = C
C = 180° − 140°
C = 40°
B = 40°
A = 50°
