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Vesna [10]
2 years ago
10

Iron (Fe) is classified as a metal while Silicon (Si) is classified as a metalloid. Which physical property do these two element

s most likely have in common
Chemistry
1 answer:
sp2606 [1]2 years ago
4 0
I’ll try to get someone to help you I got you bro I’m gonna go find somebody got you
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You apply the same amount of heat to five grams of water and five grams of aluminum. The temperature of the aluminum increases m
Mashutka [201]
Specific heat is another physical property of matter. All matter has a temperature associated with it. The temperature of matter is a direct measure of the motion of the molecules: The greater the motion the higher the temperature:



Motion requires energy: The more energy matter has the higher temperature it will also have. Typicall this energy is supplied by heat. Heat loss or gain by matter is equivalent energy loss or gain.

With the observation above understood we con now ask the following question: by how much will the temperature of an object increase or decrease by the gain or loss of heat energy? The answer is given by the specific heat (S) of the object. The specific heat of an object is defined in the following way: Take an object of mass m, put in x amount of heat and carefully note the temperature rise, then S is given by



In this definition mass is usually in either grams or kilograms and temperatture is either in kelvin or degres Celcius. Note that the specific heat is "per unit mass". Thus, the specific heat of a gallon of milk is equal to the specific heat of a quart of milk. A related quantity is called the heat capacity (C). of an object. The relation between S and C is C = (mass of obect) x (specific heat of object). A table of some common specific heats and heat capacities is given below:

Some common specific heats and heat capacities: Substance S (J/g 0C) C (J/0C) for 100 g Air 1.01 101 Aluminum 0.902 90.2 Copper 0.385 38.5 Gold 0.129 12.9 Iron 0.450 45.0 Mercury 0.140 14.0 NaCl 0.864 86.4 Ice 2..03 203 Water 4.179 417.9   

Consider the specific heat of copper , 0.385 J/g 0C. What this means is that it takes 0.385 Joules of heat to raise 1 gram of copper 1 degree celcius. Thus, if we take 1 gram of copper at 25 0C and add 1 Joule of heat to it, we will find that the temperature of the copper will have risen to 26 0C. We can then ask: How much heat wil it take to raise by 1 0C 2g of copper?. Clearly the answer is 0.385 J for each gram or 2x0.385 J = 0.770 J. What about a pound of copper? A simple way of dealing with different masses of matter is to dtermine the heat capacity C as defined above. Note that C depends upon the size of the object as opposed to S that does not.

We are not in position to do some calculations with S and C.

Example 1: How much energy does it take to raise the temperature of 50 g of copper by 10 0C?



Example 2: If we add 30 J of heat to 10 g of aluminum, by how much will its temperature increase?

 



Thus, if the initial temperture of the aluminum was 20 0C then after the heat is added the temperature will be 28.3 0C.
5 0
2 years ago
Why is BrCl5 nonpolar when it's Asymmetrical? Aren't symmetrical molecules suppposed to be polar?
Svet_ta [14]
Although there exists a dipole moment in the molecule, I guess its nonpolar because the dipole is very small as the electronegativity difference between the Br and Cl is very low and so it can be neglected.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Look at the chemical equation shown below. A, B, X, and Y represent different elements or polyatomic ions.
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is an acid base reaction

Explanation:

A single replacement reaction  is a reaction in which one metal replaces the cation of a compound. The reaction of this problem is not of this type because here the reactants are compounds no single elements.

A decomposition reaction  is a reaction in which one compound decomposes into two or more products. This is not the answer to this question because in this reaction there are two reactants not only one.

A synthesis reaction  is a reaction in which two reactants form only one product. The reaction of this problem is not of this type because there are two products not only one.

An acid-base reaction is a kind of double replacement reaction. In some acid-base reactions, there is an interchange of cations and anions like is shown in this reaction.

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the rate of dissolution (dM/dt) of relatively hydrophobic drug particles with a surface area of 2.5×103 cm2 and satura
Crank

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{1.22 mg/s}}

Explanation:

We can use the Noyes-Whitney equation to calculate the rate of dissolution.

\dfrac{\text{d}M}{\text{d}t} = \dfrac{DA(C_{s} - C)}{d}

Data:

D = 1.75 × 10⁻⁷ cm²s⁻¹

A = 2.5 × 10³ cm²

Cₛ = 0.35 mg/mL

C = 2.1 × 10⁻⁴ mg/mL

d = 1.25 µm

Calculations:

Cₛ - C = (0.35 - 2.1 × 10⁻⁴) mg·cm⁻³ = 0.350 mg·cm⁻³

d = 1.25 µm = 1.25 × 10⁻⁶ m = 1.25 × 10⁻⁴ cm

\dfrac{\text{d}M}{\text{d}t} = \dfrac{(1.75 \times 10^{-7} \text{cm}^{2}\text{s}^{-1})(2.5 \times 10^{3} \text{ cm}^{2})(0.350\text{ mg$\cdot$cm$^{-3}$})}{1.25 \times 10^{-4} \text{ cm}} = \textbf{1.22 mg/s}\\\\\text{The rate of dissolution is $\large \boxed{\textbf{1.22 mg/s}}$}

8 0
2 years ago
What is biodiversity?
aev [14]
I think A but if it’s wrong I’m sorry ❤️
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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