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Mariana [72]
3 years ago
15

The velocity function (in meters per second) is given for a particle moving along a line. v(t) = t2 − 2t − 24, 1 ≤ t ≤ 7 (a) Fin

d the displacement. g
Physics
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The displacement of the particle is 78 meters

Explanation:

The velocity function is given for a particle moving along a line is given by ;

v(t)=t^2-2t-24,\ 1 \le t\le 7

We need to find the displacement of the particle. It is equal to s. So,

\dfrac{ds}{dt}=v

\dfrac{ds}{dt}=t^2-2t-24

s=\int(t^2-2t-24)\ dt

s=\dfrac{t^3}{3}-t^2-24t|_1^7

s=\dfrac{7^3}{3}-7^2-24(7)-(\dfrac{1^3}{3}-1^2-24(1))

s = -78 meters

So, the displacement of the particle is 78 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

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A 4.00-m long rod is hinged at one end. The rod is initially held in the horizontal position, and then released as the free end
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Answer:

The angular acceleration α = 14.7 rad/s²

Explanation:

The torque on the rod τ = Iα where I = moment of inertia of rod = mL²/12 where m =mass of rod  and L = length of rod = 4.00 m. α = angular acceleration of rod

Also, τ = Wr where W = weight of rod = mg and r = center of mass of rod = L/2.

So Iα = Wr

Substituting the value of the variables, we have

mL²α/12 = mgL/2

Simplifying by dividing through by mL, we have

mL²α/12mL = mgL/2mL

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multiplying both sides by 12, we have

Lα/12 × 12 = g/2 × 12

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α = 6g/L

α = 6 × 9.8 m/s² ÷ 4.00 m

α = 58.8 m/s² ÷ 4.00 m

α = 14.7 rad/s²

So, the angular acceleration α = 14.7 rad/s²

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3 years ago
Describe how water may be treated before people use it
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A tank is full of water. Find the work W required to pump the water out of the spout. (Use 9.8 m/s2 for g. Use 1000 kg/m3 as the
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Answer:

W = 1.06 MJ

Explanation:

- We will use differential calculus to solve this problem.

- Make a differential volume of water in the tank with thickness dx. We see as we traverse up or down the differential volume of water the side length is always constant, hence, its always 8.

- As for the width of the part w we see that it varies as we move up and down the differential element. We will draw a rectangle whose base axis is x and vertical axis is y. we will find the equation of the slant line that comes out to be y = 0.5*x. And the width spans towards both of the sides its going to be 2*y = x.

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                                             F = 1000*(2*0.5*x*8*dx)*g

                                             F = 78480*x*dx

- Now, the work done is given by:

                                             W = F.s

- Where, s is the distance from top of hose to the differential volume:

                                             s = (5 - x)

- We have the work as follows:

                                            dW = 78400*x*(5-x)dx

- Now integrate the following express from 0 to 3 till the tank is empty:

                                           W = 78400*(2.5*x^2 - (1/3)*x^3)

                                           W = 78400*(2.5*3^2 - (1/3)*3^3)

                                           W = 78400*13.5 = 1058400 J

 

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