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Mariana [72]
3 years ago
15

The velocity function (in meters per second) is given for a particle moving along a line. v(t) = t2 − 2t − 24, 1 ≤ t ≤ 7 (a) Fin

d the displacement. g
Physics
1 answer:
earnstyle [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The displacement of the particle is 78 meters

Explanation:

The velocity function is given for a particle moving along a line is given by ;

v(t)=t^2-2t-24,\ 1 \le t\le 7

We need to find the displacement of the particle. It is equal to s. So,

\dfrac{ds}{dt}=v

\dfrac{ds}{dt}=t^2-2t-24

s=\int(t^2-2t-24)\ dt

s=\dfrac{t^3}{3}-t^2-24t|_1^7

s=\dfrac{7^3}{3}-7^2-24(7)-(\dfrac{1^3}{3}-1^2-24(1))

s = -78 meters

So, the displacement of the particle is 78 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

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A 150kg motorcycle starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate along a distance of 350m. The applied force is 250N and t
notsponge [240]

A) The net force on the motorbike is 205.9 N

B) The acceleration of the motorbike is 1.37 m/s^2

C) The final speed is 5.2 m/s

D) The elapsed time is 3.80 s

Explanation:

A)

There are two forces acting on the motorbike:

- The applied force, F = 250 N, forward

- The frictional force, F_f, backward

The frictional force can be written as

F_f = \mu mg

where

\mu=0.03 is the coefficient of kinetic friction

m=150 kg is the mass of the motorbike

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

Therefore the net force is given by

\sum F = F - F_f = F - \mu mg

And substituting, we find

\sum F=250 - (0.03)(150)(9.8)=205.9 N

2)

The acceleration of the motorbike can be found by using Newton's second law, which states that the net force is equal to the product between mass and acceleration:

\sum F = ma

where

m is the mass

a is the acceleration

In this problem, we have

\sum F = 205.9 N is the net force

m = 150 kg is the mass

Solving for a, we find the acceleration:

a=\frac{\sum F}{m}=\frac{205.9}{150}=1.37 m/s^2

C)

Since the motion of the motorbike is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can use the following suvat equation:

v^2-u^2=2as

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the distance covered

For this motorbike, we have:

u = 0 (it starts from rest)

a=1.37 m/s^2

s = 350 m

Solving for v,

v=\sqrt{u^2+2as}=\sqrt{0+2(1.37)(9.8)}=5.2 m/s

4)

For this part of the problem, we can use the following suvat equation:

v=u+at

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the elapsed time

Here we have:

v = 5.2 m/s

u = 0

a=1.37 m/s^2

Solving for t, we find

t=\frac{v-u}{a}=\frac{5.2-0}{1.37}=3.80 s

Learn more about Newton's laws of motion and accelerated motion:

brainly.com/question/11411375

brainly.com/question/1971321

brainly.com/question/2286502

brainly.com/question/2562700

brainly.com/question/9527152

brainly.com/question/11181826

brainly.com/question/2506873

brainly.com/question/2562700

#LearnwithBrainly

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