Answer:
9.8m/s
Explanation:
Wherever you're on the earth's surface, gravitational force remains the same and it does not matter either its a rock that's being tossed or a sheet of paper, the acceleration remains 9.8m/s only. *Condition applied=air resistance neglected
Aaron's car is moving at speed of 30 m/s
His reaction time is given as 0.7 s
but when he is tired the reaction time is doubled
Now we need to find the distance covered by his car when he is tired during the time when he react to apply brakes
So here since during this time speed is given as constant so we can say that distance covered can be product of speed and time
So here we can use



So the car will move to 42 m during the time when he apply brakes
The impulse required to decrease the speed of the boat is equal to the variation of momentum of the boat:

where
m=225 kg is the mass of the boat

is the variation of velocity of the boat
By substituting the numbers into the first equation, we find the impulse:

and the negative sign means the direction of the impulse is against the direction of motion of the boat.