Look at the title of the graph, in small print under it.
Each point is "compared to 1950-1980 baseline". So the set of data for those years is being compared to itself. No wonder it matches up pretty close !
The following answers in the blank could be Sigmund Freud who found the psychoanalysis and Karen Horney who is known to be a psychoanalyst. Both of them has the idea that childhood experiences is necessary and plays the important role in the individual as he or she grows.