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enot [183]
3 years ago
13

At 330 K the vapor pressure of pure n-pentane is 1.92 atm and the vapor pressure of pure n-octane is 0.07 atm. If 330K is the no

rmal boiling point for a solution of these two substances, what will the mole fractions of each substance be in that solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: mole fractions are

For n-pentane = 0.965

For n-octane = 0.035

Explanation: pressure exerted by each gas is,

n-pentane = 1.92atm

n-octane = 0.07atm

Total pressure exerted = 1.92 + 0.07

= 1.99atm.

Recall that the partial pressure exerted by each gas is the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure, that is,

Pres. n-pentane = n x pressure(total)

1.92 = n x 1.99

n = 1.92/1.99 = 0.965 for n-pentane

For n-octane,

n = 1 - 0.965 = 0.035 for n-octane.

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A chemist searches for new knowledge about chemicals and use it to improve the way we live. He or she may develop products such as synthetic fibers, drugs and cosmetics. Chemists create processes, including all refining and petrochemical processing, that reduce energy use and pollution.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the charge of a cation?
kolezko [41]

Answer:

A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost, typically pulled away by atoms with a stronger affinity for them.

Were i found my answer: Cation vs Anion: Definition, Chart and the Periodic Table

Explanation:

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Name 2 animals that’s are omnivores give an example of a plant and an animal that each one might eat
denis-greek [22]

OMG THERE'S SPIDER BEHIND YOU!!! jk XD lets get back to the question.....

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the number of unpaired electrons in Ca?
serg [7]

When an electron occupies an orbital of an atom singly, rather than an electron pair such electron is said to be an unpaired electron. Each atomic orbital of an atom specified by quantum numbers can contain a maximum of two electrons having opposite spins, electron pair.

The numbers of unpaired electrons are determined by the electronic configuration of an atom. The electronic configuration of calcium, Ca is:

1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{2} or [Ar]4s^{2}

Since, from the electronic configuration it is clear that the number of electrons in valence orbital that is 4s is 2 that means the electrons are paired up in the valence orbital so, there are no unpaired electrons present in Ca.

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3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of atoms in 0.25 moles of manganese?
White raven [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.5 × 10²³ atoms Mn

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

0.25 mol Mn

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 0.25 \ mol \ Mn(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mn}{1 \ mol \ Mn})
  2. Multiply:                            \displaystyle 1.5055 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Mn

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

1.5055 × 10²³ atoms Mn ≈ 1.5 × 10²³ atoms Mn

3 0
3 years ago
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